CD Tesis

Peran Tokoh Adat Dan Anggota Persukuan Gunung Toar Dalam Melestarikan Bangunan Warisan (Heritage Building) Rumah Godang Yang Ramah Lingkungan

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Traditional house is a term from traditional architecture that often appears when it is associated with concepts and designs that are in contact with aspects of culture, local genius, with a span of time (lifetime). In a number of indigenous groups in Kuantan Singingi, Rumah Godang still maintains its authenticity, such as the Kenegerian Indigenous Sentajo and the Traditional Indigenous Gunung Toar to this day can still be used for community dwellings and traditional gatherings. All this is inseparable from the active role of the traditional leader in the country, who always maintains and implements the values of customary norms in the community so that the Godang House in the country remains sustainable. Whereas in some other customary states, some have been destroyed due to age and are not maintained and the lack of attention from traditional leaders and local communities in maintaining the Godang House. Therefore it is necessary to examine things or factors as well as the role of traditional leaders that cause the still preserving of Rumah Godang in Kuantan Singingi until now.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of traditional leaders, the participation of tribal members and obstacles in preserving the heritage building of the Godang House and to analyze the educational values of the heritage building of the Godang House. Building local wisdom with traditional cultural values cannot be separated from people's lives.
This research was conducted in Gunung Village, In Toar Village, and Koto Gunung Village located in Gunung Toar District. This type of research is qualitative research. The object of research is the Godang House building. Data collection techniques in this study were observation and interviews. Samples in this study were taken randomly from all Godang Houses in Kenegerian Indigenous Gunung Toar.
The results of this study are the History of the Godang House in Kenegerian Adat Gunung Toar. Starting from the migration of the Datuak Bandaro caliphate from the Kingdom of Pagaruyuang to the Mount Toar area through the downstream of the Batang Kuantan River, the Datuak Bandaro Khilafah opened the land for farming and living. From a few decades, the community continues to grow and multiply and live in groups. Based on group life, tribal unity was formed. From the tribal union, a tribal gathering place was created in the form of a house called Rumah Godang.
Godang House materials are made from natural products such as wood for poles, walls, doors, floors, stairs that are environmentally friendly and easily available, these materials are obtained for the manufacture of Godang Houses are very environmentally friendly. The sustainability of the Godang House is inseparable from the role of traditional leaders and the role of tribal members.
Changes in the Structure of the Godang House Building on the roof structure. The original Godang house has four roofed roofs while some of the other Godang houses now no longer have a roof on the roof, but on the left and right corners of the roof it only slightly curls at the left and right ends of the roof. In addition to the roof, other elements such as walls also experience changes. Changes that occur on the wall is the absence of ornaments carved on the wall while the original Godang House carved on the wall. Another change that occurred was at the Godang House stairs. The original Godang House Stairs are made of wood while today some Godang Houses have been transformed from wooden stairs into cement stairs.
Customary leaders are the leaders of their respective tribes, while tribal members with grandchildren or nephew status will follow the directions or guidance of ninik mamak. The role of traditional leaders in preserving the Godang House is as a motivator, giving advice and as a role model. While the role of tribal members in preserving the Godang House is the giving of chants and the prayer of the Godang House.
In addition, the sustainability of the Godang House is inseparable from an obstacle. Constraints that occur in the Godang House which has long been consumed by the time of weathering will occur in some parts of the Godang House, it is difficult to find carpentry experts in the Godang House and the land status in the Godang House is not yet to have a certificate.
Customary activities and traditions that are still taking place in Kenegerian Indigenous Gunung Toar such as Babuko intercept mamak, traditions using rantang: pro-environment behavior, apostolic circumcision and Padang Prayer. The educational values of the Godang House building are the values of the environment, togetherness value, and the protection of ethnic marriage.

Keywords: Role of Tribal Members, Role of Customary Leaders, Godang House, Educational Values.

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

10 01. 220 (0021)

Penerbit

Pekanbaru : Universitas Riau – Pascasarjana – Tesis Ilmu Lingkungan., 2020

Deskripsi Fisik

xv, 64 hlm,; ill.: 29 cm

Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

10 01. 220 (0021)

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

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Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

FATAH

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