CD Skripsi
Pemanfaatan Tandan Kosong Sawit Dan Lumpur Ipal Produksi Minyak Sawit Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Briket Dengan Crude Gliserol Sebagai Perekat
ABSTRACT
Empty fruit bunch and WWTP mud palm oil production is a source biomass
energy which has not been utilized optimally yet. This study aims determine the
effect of differences in the compotition of raw materials and the addition of crude
glycerol adhesive to the quality of briquettes produced using the carbonization
process. The proses of making briquettes in this study with variying variations in
the composition of raw material for empty fruit bunch : WWTP mud palm oil
production 90%:10%, 80%:20%, 70%:30%, 60%:40% and crude glycerol
adhesive concentration 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% from the total weight of 10 gram
briquettes. The fixed variatons used are empty fruit bunch temperature of 450oC
for 90 minutes, sludge temperature 300oC for 60 minutes, particle size used were
less than 100 mesh and pressing preasure 100 bar. Drying is carried out indoors
for 24 hours and then oven for 1 hour with temperature 105oC. the result showed
that the best briquettes were in the composition of 90%:10% empty fruit bunch
and WWTP mud palm oil production with the addition of 10% crude glycerol
adhesive in which moisture content was 3,5%, ash content 5,5%, volatile matter
11%, fixed carbon 80% and caloric value of 5244,83 cal/gr. While the best
ignition time is in the composition of 90%:10% crude glycerol adhesive 15%
94,39 minutes.
Keywords: Empty fruit bunch, WWTP mud palm oil production, briquettes,
caloric value, compressive strength.
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