CD Tesis

Strategi Pengelolaan Suaka Margasatwa Balai Raja Berdasarkan Perubahan Tutupan Lahan

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Balai Raja wildlife reserve is a wildlife reserve area in Riau Province. This area was designated as a wildlife reserve area through Minister of Forestry Decree No. 173 / Kpts-II / 1986 dated June 6, 1986 with an area of ± 18,000 hectares and was determined by the Minister of Forestry based on the Decree of the Minister of Forestry Number 3978 / Menhut-VII / KUH / 2014 dated May 23, 2014 with an area of 15,343.95 hectares located in Mandau District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. The designation of Balai Raja became a wildlife reserve because in that area it was the habitat of the Sumatran Elephant. Balai Raja wildlife reserve area has been damaged due to human activities in the form of encroachment, land control by many parties and there are still companies that existed before the Balai Raja area was designated as a wildlife reserve. The area of Balai Raja wildlife reserve Area in 1986 was ± 18,000 hectares and currently only ± 200 hectares (BBKSDA Riau, 2014).
One of the factors causing changes in land cover is the socioeconomic factor of the community that is related to the needs of human life, especially the community around the area. Other factors causing changes in land cover are population growth, livelihoods, accessibility and life support facilities and government policies. Population growth is quite high and the need for large land from the community around the Balai Raja wildlife reserve area results in enormous pressure on the area. In response to these conditions, it is necessary to conduct research on "Management Strategy of Balai Raja wildlife reserve Based on Covering Area". The purpose of this study was to identify activities (communities, companies, and government) that caused changes covering area at Balai Balai wildlife reserve, analyze changes covering area at Balai Raja wildlife reserve for 25 years (time series 1990, 2000, 2011, 2015), and design a Balai Raja wildlife reserve area management strategy based on land cover changes.
The study was conducted from May 2017 to July 2017 through a survey method. To observe the activities of the community, the company and the local government, direct observation was carried out accompanied by interviews and documentation. Identifying changes in land cover that occurred were carried out an analysis of land cover maps in 1990, 2000, 2011 and 2015 using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The preparation of the Balai Balai wildlife reserve Management strategy uses a SWOT analysis, in which decisions are made to identify and analyze internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats).
The results showed that the causes of land cover change were: 1) community activities by opening land for rubber, palm oil and agricultural plantations, 2) local government activities with the development of local government agencies, school buildings, health service buildings and the entrance gate of the campsite and 3) activities of petroleum and gas companies, where
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there are oil and gas extraction wells, gathering stations and oil and gas pipelines along the road. The pattern of changes in land cover with a time series for 25 years (1990 to 2015) indicates that there are 9 typologies of land cover in Balai Raja wildlife reserve: shrubs, plantations, settlements, open land, secondary swamp forest, swamp shrubs, dry land agriculture, agriculture dry land mixed with bush and mining. A very significant change occurred in the period 1990 to 2000 in almost all typologies of land cover. Changes in land cover from 1990 to 2015, for settlement typology 0.78%, secondary swamp forest -60.68% (reduced), swamp shrub -18.47% (reduced), dry land agriculture 27.65% (increased), dry land mixed with agriculture -0.49% (reduced), mining 0.94% (increased), shrub 0%, plantation 47.55% (increased) and open land 2.72% (increased). A very significant change in cover occurred in the typology of secondary swamp forests, which decreased from 9,460.06 hectares or 61.65% in 1990 to now only 149.69 hectares or 0.98% and swamp shrubs from 3,162 ha to 328 ha in 2015. On the other hand, plantation land has increased from 0 ha of land cover to 7,296 ha in 2015 and dryland agriculture from 323 ha to 4,564 ha in 2015. The results of this land cover analysis show the pattern of changes in land cover from forest typology secondary swamps and swamp shrubs towards typology of plantations and dryland agriculture occur very prominently.
Based on the activities at Balai Raja wildlife reserve and changes in land cover that occur, identification of internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) is identified. The value of the internal strength factor is 1.364 and the weakness factor is 0.964 so that the difference is 0.40. The value of the external factor of opportunity is 1.591 and the threat factor is 0.780 with a difference of 0.811, a diagram is made where the position of the encounter in quadrant I is in an aggressive position, so that it can continue to carry out expansion, increase growth and achieve maximum progress. Based on the SWOT diagram which is in a position of strength and opportunity the strength factor can be maximized and utilized as much as possible in the decision making of management strategies. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis matrix of the Balai Raja wildlife reserve area management there are three strength-opportunity strategies, three weakness-opportunity strategies, four strength and threat strategies and three weakness and threat strategies. After scoring / scoring, values for each strategy were found, so that in the appointment of strategies that were more focused in making strategic decisions five strategies with the highest scores were taken. The management strategies of Balai Raja wildlife reserve are as follows: 1) increasing synergy and collaborative management of the area which includes, boundaries, conservation of flora and fauna as well as awareness and improvement of community welfare, 2) increasing the involvement of relevant parties in the management of Balai Balai wildlife reserve Conservation Area, 3) returning the function of the area, 4) community involvement in the management of Balai Raja wildlife reserve Area, 5) Encouraging research and development activities towards the potentials contained within Balai Raja wildlife reserve Area. Keywords: Balai Raja Wildlife Reserve, Management Strategy, Land Cover Change

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

10 01. 220 (0029)

Penerbit

Pekanbaru : Universitas Riau – Pascasarjana – Tesis Ilmu Lingkungan., 2020

Deskripsi Fisik

xv, 94 hlm,; ill.: 29 cm

Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

10 01. 220 (0029)

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

ILMU LINGKUNGAN

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

FATAH

Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

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