CD Tesis

Analisis Keikutsertaan Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Hutan Rakyat Di Desa Sering Kabupaten Pelalawan

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Efforts to fulfill land for pulp HTI concessions face several obstacles, including limited land due to competition from other sectors (plantations and agriculture) so that the fulfillment of wood raw material needs for the pulp industry can be disrupted. One of the efforts to meet these raw materials, the company took the initiative to develop community forests on unproductive community lands as an alternative source of raw materials. In Often Village, Pelalawan District, a community forest in partnership with Acacia crassicarpa (A. crassicarpa) has been built since 2004 which was initiated by a company engaged in Industrial Plantation Forest, namely PT. Nusa Prima Manunggal whose wood harvest is sold to the factory of PT. Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper. The existence of community forest cooperation A. crassicarpa indicates the participation or participation of the community with partners to utilize unproductive land into forests that have social, economic and environmental functions. One of the environmental functions of forests is as a carbon sink from the atmosphere through the process of photosynthesis, where carbon is stored in the form of biomass which consists of the above-ground and underground parts. In addition to the existence of Acacia community forest, in the Sering village also find oil palm farming.
In the framework of further community forest development efforts, knowledge is needed about the factors that affect community participation in community forest development cooperation, income from community forest cooperation compared to oil palm farming and carbon stocks in community forest stands. Therefore, this research needs to be carried out with the aim of: 1) analyzing the factors that influence community participation and level of community participation in community forest development cooperation in Sering Village, 2) comparing income from cooperation in developing community forests in Acacia with oil palm farming in the Sering Village, and 3) suspect the carbon stock of A. crassicarpa stands in community forests in Sering Village.
This study uses a quantitative strategy with a survey method that seeks to describe quantitatively the trends, attitudes, or opinions of a particular population by examining a sample of that population. Data collection was carried out by observation, questionnaires by respondents, in-depth interviews for several key respondents and documentation. The data collected is cross-sectional data, namely data at the time of the study that can describe the situation or activity at that time. Factors that were thought to influence the community's decision to participate in Acacia community forest’s collaboration were analyzed by logit / logistic regression in which the dependent variable was qualitative. Data on revenue sharing for yields of Acacia community forest and income for oil palm farming were compared using the independent sample t-test parametric statistics. Estimation of carbon stocks using approach-2 from “Pedoman Penggunaan Model Alometrik Untuk Pendugaan Biomassa dan Stok Karbon” issued by the Forestry
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Research and Development Agency (2012) for A. crassicarpa species and plantation forest ecosystem types with the formula: BBA = 〖0.027 D〗 ^ 2,891 where BBA : Upper Biomass (kg) and D: Diameter at Chest Height (cm) and carbon stock = Carbon Fraction x Biomass (The value of the carbon fraction for A. crassicarpa species is 38%.).
Analysis using multivariate binary logistic regression statistics at the 95% confidence level resulted in factors that significantly influence the participation of villagers often in community forest cooperation, namely: 1) X1 = land legality, 2) X2 = land area owned, and 3) X3 = The number of cultivators. Other influencing factors are: 4) the existence of a market to sell wood harvested products, namely the pulp and paper factory of PT. RAPP and 5) adjoining and connecting land locations to form one stretch of land. Factor X4 = income level does not have a significant effect on village community participation in community forestry cooperation. The level of participation of the village community in community forest development cooperation is 122 households or 24.80% and contributes 415 ha of land / land or 3.8%. Comparing Acacia community forest income with oil palm farming income using an independent t test resulted in a significant difference, where Acacia community forest income was Rp. 75,000 / Ha / month is less than the income from oil palm farming of Rp. 650,833 / Ha / Month, means to get an income that is proportional to the income of oil palm farming an area of 1 Ha requires an area of 8.7 Ha, which is cooperated as Acacia community forest. Stand biomass community forest in Sering Villages with A. crassicarpa species and aged 4 years was 18,892.87 tonnes or 47.79 tonnes / ha. Meanwhile, the carbon stock after being multiplied by the carbon fraction of 38% was 18.16 tonnes C / ha.
From research and following developments in the social forestry sector, the following are suggested for community forest development: 1). The community needs to upgrade the status of land certificates to land title certificates (SHM) so that it further strengthens the legality of the land, 2) partner companies need to identify the location and potential of unproductive community lands in the “Areal Penggunaan Lain” (APL) with an area that is feasible to build community forest, 3) Every stakeholder, namely, the Government, Universities, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), local communities as subjects, and the private sector takes the initiative and role for follow-up management of Social Forestry after granting Business Permits both Village Forests, Community Forests , Community Plantation Forests, Forestry Partnerships in forest areas that have been and will be given by the central government to community groups as well as private / customary forests that have been recognized especially in Riau Province. Keywords: participation, community forest, A. crassicarpa, income, carbon stock

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

10 01. 220 (0038)

Penerbit

Pekanbaru : Universitas Riau – Pascasarjana – Tesis Ilmu Lingkungan., 2020

Deskripsi Fisik

xiv, 66 hlm,; ill.: 29 cm

Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

10 01. 220 (0038)

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

ILMU LINGKUNGAN

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

FATAH

Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

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