CD Tesis
Kajian Daya Dukung Dan Daya Tampung Lingkungan Hidup Berbasis Jasa Ekosistem Di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Environmental carrying capacity with the other methods has been used by
other countries especially developed countries. One of method was based on
ecosystem services which developed by MEA in 2005. This approach looked
environmental carrying capacity through benefits that people could get on it. In
the other hand, environmental carrying capacity based on ecosystem service
could integrated in spatial urban regional planning or other developing plan.
Ecosystem services are benefits that humans get from ecosystems. Sustainable
development era has increased demand on ecosystem services information to be
incorporated into various development policies and planning.
This research Purpose to assessing spatial distribution of ecosystem
services as basis of management for sustainable resources. The research method
was an ecosystem service approach using two estimating variables, land cover
and ecoregion as the landscape ecosystem. Each estimator variables assessed of
Ecosystem services by expert judgment with coefficient values. This research
specifically discusses the comparison of the results of maps of ecosystem services
formulated through experts' judgement on land use based proxy and a
combination of land cover and ecoregion. We use Analytical Hierarchy Process
(AHP) with pairwise comparison method to asssess the potential of ecosystem
services from land cover and ecoregion. The case study area is south tapanuli
district, while the type of ecosystem services analyzed is type of ecosystem
provider, regulator, cultural, and suporter.
The results of the calculations show that the index of ecosystem services
resulting from a combination of land cover and ecoregion produces a more
accurate map of ecosystem services with qualitative information. The coefficient
values were processed and analyzed by using GIS technique to produces spatial
distribution of Ecosystem Services values which were divided into five classes of
the ecosystem services : very high, high, medium, low, and very low. The results
showed that South Tapanuli District have great potentials to provider the
ecosystem services for fiber with a very high value of ecosystem services (68% of
the South Tapanuli District).
Keywords: Land Cover, Ecoregion, GIS
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