CD Tesis
Analisis Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Tangkerang Barat Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai Kota Pekanbaru
Household waste is one type of waste that contributes to the problem of
garbage in Pekanbaru City. The problem of household waste cannot be solved by
the government alone. It is time for the community to play an active role in
handling waste. Management of household waste should start from the source,
namely in the household. Each household needs to manage its waste both
individually and in groups in their respective neighborhoods.
Community-based waste management uses the 5M concept, namely
reducing waste, sorting waste, utilizing waste, recycling waste and saving waste.
The accumulation of household waste in Tangkerang Barat Subdistrict, Marpoyan
Damai District occurs due to the absence of awareness from the community to
participate in managing waste and the unavailability of supporting infrastructure
in this case, namely temporary garbage dumps, garbage cars and garbage carts
provided by the local government.
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence community-based
waste management in Tangkerang Barat Village, Marpoyan Damai District,
Pekanbaru City and to analyze the environmental, economic and social impacts of
waste management in Tangkerang Barat Village, Marpoyan Damai District,
Pekanbaru City. This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross
sectional approach. The population in this study were all heads of families (KK)
in Tangkerang Barat Village, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City, as
many as 4,345 families with a total sample size of 98 samples. Data analysis was
performed by using chi square statistical test and logistic regression.
Based on the research results, it is known that there is an influence
between education (p value = 0.006), infrastructure (p value = 0.003), knowledge
(p value = 0.000) with community participation in household waste management
in Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City.
The environmental impact of proper waste management is a reduction in
the volume of waste generation and environmental damage. Economically,
currently there is no economic value for waste management, apart from the public
not understanding about waste management which has economic value with 3Rs.
Inadequate waste management causes a low level of public health so that people
need to pay more for medical treatment. Socially, most people do not care about
waste management and although there is waste management it is still individual
and not organized in an integrated manner.
There are many positive impacts resulting from waste management that
focuses on processing and reducing pollution and involves the community or
community-based from the source of waste to the landfill. It is recommended that
the waste management system in Marpoyan Damai District be based on
community participation and not only rely on TPS. A community-based waste
management system is very important to be developed because it only requires a
xiv
small fee, is simple technology, is easy to operate and involves community
participation. Resolving the waste problem that is not comprehensive from
upstream to downstream and involves all parties is the main obstacle to the
implementation of unsustainable waste management.
Keywords : Community-based waste management, education, infrastructure,
knowledge, environmental impact, economic impact, social
impact
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