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Image of Pengaruh Suhu Dan Rasio Katalis Cao / Bahan Baku Pada Proses Co-Pyrolysis Dari Tandan Kosong Sawit Dan Ban Bekas Motor Menjadi Bio-Oil
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Pengaruh Suhu Dan Rasio Katalis Cao / Bahan Baku Pada Proses Co-Pyrolysis Dari Tandan Kosong Sawit Dan Ban Bekas Motor Menjadi Bio-Oil

TIARA DIAH YEPITALOKA / 1507123580 - Nama Orang;

ABSTRACT
Bio-oil can be produced by catalytic co-pyrolysis process, that was a thermal
degradation processed that involves two or more raw materials that have a high
hydrogen index (H/C)eff and the presence of catalysts to increase the quality of bio-oil.
The raw materials used in this study are empty fruit bunches (EFB) and used motor
vehicle tires using a CaO catalyst. The purposes of this research were produce bio-oil
from a mixture of EFB and motor vehicle tires, determine the effect of the CaO catalyst
ratio and temperature on the bio-oil yield, and determine the physical and chemical
characteristics of the bio-oil produced. The catalytic co-pyrolysis process used 10
grams of mixture of EFB and tires (1:1), CaO catalyst with a variation of CaO/raw
material ratio (1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, and 5% w/w) and temperature variations (400°C,
450°C, 500°C, and 550°C), nitrogen gasflowing at a flow rate of 500 mL/min for 45
minutes. The highest yield of 36% was generated on the used of CaO/raw material
ratio of 3% w/w at 550oC. The characteristics of the bio-oil obtained were density 0.914
gr/ml, viscosity 4.12 cSt, pH 4.2, and heating value of 43.387 Mj/Kg. The biggest
compounds contained in bio-oil were acetic acid, acetone and alcohol, and a small
amount of phenol compounds.
Keywords: Tires, bio-oil, catalytic co-pyrolysis, CaO catalyst, EFB


Ketersediaan
#
Perpustakaan Universitas Riau 07 02. 120 (0105)
07 02. 120 (0105)
Tersedia
Informasi Detail
Judul Seri
-
No. Panggil
07 02. 120 (0105)
Penerbit
Pekanbaru : Universitas Riau – Fakultas Teknik – Teknik Kimia., 2020
Deskripsi Fisik
xii, 29 hlm.; ill.: 29 cm
Bahasa
Indonesia
ISBN/ISSN
-
Klasifikasi
07 02. 120 (0105)
Tipe Isi
-
Tipe Media
-
Tipe Pembawa
-
Edisi
-
Subjek
TEKNIK KIMIA
Info Detail Spesifik
-
Pernyataan Tanggungjawab
Daus
Versi lain/terkait

Tidak tersedia versi lain

Lampiran Berkas
  • COVER
  • DAFTAR ISI
  • ABSTRAK
  • BAB I PENDAHULUAN
  • BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
  • BAB III METODE PENELITIAN
  • BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
  • BAB V PENUTUP
  • DAFTAR PUSTAKA
  • LAMPIRAN
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