CD Tesis
Analisis Hubungan Faktor Risiko Skabies Di Pondok Pesantren Darel Hikmah
One of the entry points for disease is the skin, the skin is an elastic wrap
that protects the body from environmental influences, the skin is an organ of the
body that is located outermost and limits it from the human environment. Skin
diseases can be caused by fungi, viruses, germs, animal parasites and others. One
of the skin diseases caused by parasites is scabies. Even though it is not lifethreatening,
scabies needs attention because of its high transmission rate and can
interfere with one's activities.
Scabies is a disease that is often suffered by residents of Islamic boarding
schools and is often considered a traditional disease among students. This
assumption is due to the fact that scabies always occurs in students who never
break up and this disease is also considered a mild disease, even the perception of
the community that they are not students if they do not have scabies, makes
scabies considered a disease that does not need attention.
This study aims to analyze physical environmental factors, social
environment and behavior towards the incidence of scabies in Islamic boarding
schools and to analyze the factors that have the most significant relationship with
the incidence of scabies. This research was conducted at the Darel Hikmah
Islamic Boarding School in Riau Province in June-November 2020. This research
is a quantitative study using the cross sectional method. Data were collected using
a questionnaire and observation sheet. Data analysis was performed by
univariate, bivariate (chi square) and multivariate (multiple regression test).
The results of this study are the incidence of scabies in Darel Hikmah
Islamic boarding school by 40.8%, the overall ventilation and clean water supply
facilities in Darel Hikmah Islamic boarding school have met the requirements,
namely 100%, most of the lighting in Darel Hikmah Islamic boarding school has
met the requirements, namely 54, 4%, most of the temperature in Darel Hikmah
Islamic Boarding School did not meet the requirements, namely 51.5%, most of
the humidity in Darel Hikmah Islamic Boarding School did not meet the
requirements, namely 66%, most of the facilities for drying towels at Darel
Hikmah Islamic Boarding School did not meet the requirements, namely 57 , 3%.
Physical environmental factors related to the incidence of scabies are lighting and
humidity with a p value of 0.000.
Based on the social environment, most of the density of residents in the
Darel Hikmah Islamic boarding school does not meet the requirements, namely
66% and most of the economic conditions of the students at the Darel Hikmah
Islamic boarding school are at an economic level above the UMKM, namely
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57.3%. Density of occupants and economic conditions are not related to the
incidence of scabies with a p value of more than 0.05.
Based on behavioral factors, most of the bathing habits at Darel Hikmah
Islamic Boarding School were quite good, namely 40.8%. Most of the respondents
had a good habit of washing their hands with soap, namely 53.4%. Most of the
respondents have the habit of changing clothes, namely 56.3%. Most of the
respondents lend towels to each other by 52.4%. Most of the respondents have a
bad habit of drying towels at 58.3%. Most of the respondents slept together at
61.2%. Most of the respondents did not dry the mattress by 67%. Most of the
respondents did not change the sheet mats by 67%. The results of the chi square
test showed that there was no relationship between bathing habits, habit of
borrowing towels, drying towels, sleeping together, drying mattresses and
changing bed sheets with the incidence of scabies at Darel Hikmah Islamic
Boarding School with p value> 0.005. There is a relationship between the habit of
washing hands with soap and the habit of changing clothes at Darel Hikmah
Islamic Boarding School with p value
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