CD Skripsi
Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Suku Sakai Di DesaPetani Kecamatan Bathin Solapan Kabupaten Bengkalis
Abstract: Sakai tribe is a group of isolated people whi live traditionally in an area on the
island of Sumatera. Reside in the waters of the river, and they meet the necessities of life by
fishing. This study aims to determine the origin of the Sakai tribal community in the Petani
village, to find out the social conditions that are divided into health and education and to
know the economic conditions of the Sakai tribe of the Petani village, the sub-district of
Bathin Solapan, Bengkalis Regency. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection
techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation.The result of this study
indicate, (1)Sakai tribe came from the kingdom of Pagaruyung Minangkabau, west Sumatera
in two waves of migration. The first arrival is expected to occur around the 14th century to
the Mandau region, while the next arrivals are expected to arrive in Riau in the 18th century,
who came to the kingdome of Gasib. (2)The social conditions of the Sakai tribe in the Petani
Villages are still relatively low. This can be seen from the lack of health facilities and the lack
of public awareness of enviromental cleanliness. Besides that the condition of education is
also apprehensive, it can be seen from the many people who do not attend school and on
average only graduate from elementary school. (3)The economic condition of the community
is low, this can be seen from the general income of the community is still low and only comes
from work as a fisherman. In general the Sakai tribe community in the Petani village already
has a residence with its own ownership status, but the condition of the building can be said to
be unfeasible, besides that the Sakai tribe community also does not have valuables such as
vehicles and electronic equipment.
Key words: Social Conditions, Economic, The People of the Sakai Tribe
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