CD Skripsi
Prarancangan Pabrik 1-Hexana Dari Etilen Menggunakan Proses Alphahexol Dengan Disain Alat Utama Reaktor Oligomerisasi
ABSTRACT
Hexene is a raw material in plastic production and classified as a linear
alpha olefin compound. This compound is used as a co-monomer in the
production of polyethylene, manufacture of lubricants, manufacture of surfactants
and alcohol. The use of 1-hexene in the production of High-density polyethylene
(HDPE) and linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) is one of the co-monomers.
The need for 1-hexana in Indonesia is increasing over time, but in Indonesia there
is no factory that produces 1-hexene. Therefore, the need for 1-hexene has
increased significantly in 2018. The increasing need for imports will reduce the
source of foreign exchange for the country. So that the establishment of the 1-
hexene plant can reduce the need for imports and can increase the country's
foreign exchange. The location of the 1-hexana factory is planned to be in the RU
II Dumai industrial area with a factory capacity of 100,000 tons / year. The main
design is an oligomerization reactor (R-101) which functions to react ethylene by
trimerizing to 1-hexene with a 1-octene as a by-product. The type of reactor used
is a stirred tank flow reactor. The operating conditions in the reactor were 423.15
K and 30 bar. Plant economic analysis is carried out to determine the feasibility
of the factory to be built. Based on the results of the economic feasibility analysis
of the factory, the 1-hexana plant is feasible to build with a PBB of 2 years, an
IRR of 22.7433%, an ROI of 39.388%, and a BEP of 54%.
Keywords: 1-Hexene, Alphahexol, Analysis economic feasibility of plant,
Ethylene.
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