CD Skripsi
Prarancangan Pabrik Akrolein Dari Gliserol Dengan Disain Alat Utama Absorber Akrolein (Ab-101)
ABSTRACT
Acrolein (C3H4O) is the simplest unsaturated aldehyde compound which can be
used as a protective liquid fuel from microorganisms, essential amino acid
methionine-making material and as a good separator and dispersing agent,
widely used in the ceramic, paper and electroplating industries. The establishment
of an acrolein factory made from crude glycerol with a capacity of 36,000,000
kg/year is planned in the city of Dumai, Riau Province, Indonesia. Geographical
location is at 1o39.21”S 101o38’56”B. Acrolein production process uses glycerol
as a raw material with a dehydration reaction to produce acrolein products. The
reaction process is carried out at a temperature of 410 oC and a pressure of 1
bar. The reactor used is a fixed bed multitube reactor with isothermal reactor
conditions using ZrO2 catalyst. The main design tool is the acrolein absorber (AB-
101) which is used as an acrolein absorber which is evaporated on the flush drum
(V-101). The type of absorber column used is a packed bed coulumn with a
rasching ring type with ceramic material. Analysis of the economic feasibility of
the acrolein plant from glycerol obtained a PBB value of 2 years, an IRR of
22.75%, an ROI of 197%, and a BEP of 15%.
Keywords: Acrolein, Fixed bed multitube, Absorber, Economic analysis
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