CD Tesis

Pengintegrasian Peningkatan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Dengan Penerapan Pertanian Perkotaan Berkelanjutan Di Kota Duri Kabupaten Bengkalis

---

Duri City, which is one of the petroleum producers that is managed and utilized for the welfare of the community, naturally has the potential to trigger changes in community land use patterns which in turn will reduce the availability of green open space. This reduction in green open space is inversely proportional to the mandate of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning. Therefore, there needs to be an integration strategy with urban agriculture in order to strengthen 10% private green open space which is expected to be a solution to minimize the problems described above in an effort to realize sustainable urban development with an integration pattern of 10% private green open space combined with urban agriculture in City of Duri, Bengkalis Regency, Indonesia.
The purpose of this study was to formulate an integration strategy between the green open space improvement program and the Urban Agriculture Program in Duri City, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province, which is one of the oil-producing cities in Indonesia.
This study used the GIS-AHP approach, where the GIS method was used to determine the extent and distribution of green open space distribution. Meanwhile, the Analytical Hierarchy Processes (AHP) approach method is used to formulate strategies for achieving green open space as mandated by law.
The type of land cover in 2014 shows that the use of plantation land dominates in Duri City covering an area of approximately 109.695,89 ha (55.31%) followed by swamp scrub, open land and dry land mixed with shrubs, respectively covering an area of 30.830,26 ha (15.55%), 20.027,46 ha (10.10%) and 17.500,27 (8.82%) of the total land cover area of 198.313, 75 ha in Duri City. Meanwhile, land use changes in 2018 for the type of plantation land cover in Duri City were 134.533,11 ha or approximately 67.84% followed by dry land mixed with shrubs covering 34.613,73 ha (17.45%) swamp scrub covering an area of 9.984,77 ha (5.03%) ), and dry land agriculture covering 9.180,86 ha (10.10%) of the total land cover area of 198.313, 75 ha in Duri City. Changes in land use from 2014 to 2018 for the type of plantation land cover in Duri City covering an area of 134.533,11 ha or approximately 67.84% compared to 2014, an increase of 12.52%. These plantations are generally dominated by industrial plantation forest corporations and kelapasawit. This was followed by dry land mixed with shrubs with an area of 34.613,73 ha (17.45%), an increase of 8.63% compared to 2014 which was only 8.82%.
The use of dry land mixed with shrubs is generally dominated by uncultivated land and
shrubs, so it can be categorized as idle land or marginal land. The increase in the percentage of dry land mixed with shrubs proves that the decreasing interest of the community in farming and the increasing transfer of community professions from farmers to employees of the oil and gas industry. This is in accordance with the conclusion of Kuncoro's (2003) research, that the development of cities is greatly influenced by the potential of natural resources owned by the city in managing and utilizing natural resources, in order to improve the quality of life of its people. The next land use is swamp scrub covering an area of 9.984,77 ha (5.03%), experiencing a decrease of 10.51% compared to 2014 amounting to 15.55%, and dry land agriculture covering an area of 9.180,86 ha (10.10%) decreased compared to 2014 amounting to 0.11% of the total land cover area of 198.313,75 ha in Duri City.
By combining the achievements of the existing Public RTH availability in Duri City in 2018, the composition of the achievements of existing Public RTH in Duri City can be obtained from the total achievements of existing Public RTH in Duri City covering an area of 3.61 ha or 0.0361 km2 with details for Bathin Solapan District covering an area of 0.89 ha, Mandau District. 2.46 ha and Kecamatan Pinggir 0.26 ha. With a total area of approximately 937.47 km2 of Duri City, 30% of the total area of Duri City for green open space needs will result in 281.241 km2. The achievement weight of the implementation of 30% green open space in Duri City has only reached 0.002%, so it is still far from the expectation of the mandate of the RTH Spatial Planning Law of 30%. Based on the GIS analysis, it also shows that the need for RTH 30% (ecology) has not been achieved. Data on land use in Duri City from 2014 to 2018 explains that there was an increase in the type of land cover which was the highest for plantation type (economic) land cover activities from 2014 amounting to 109.695,89 ha to 134.533,11 ha in 2018 with the addition of plantation area amounting to 24.837,22 ha or an increase of 12.52% of the total land cover type in Duri City. Meanwhile, based on the data sources above, there was a reduction in the highest type of land cover for open land from 2014 of 20.027,46 ha to 179.47 ha in 2018, in other words, there was land degradation of 19.847,99 ha. 11 ha in 2018 with an additional plantation area of 24.837,22 ha or an increase of 12.52% of the total land cover type in Duri City. Meanwhile, based on the data sources above, there was a reduction in the highest type of land cover for open land from 2014 of 20.027,46 ha to 179.47 ha in 2018, in other words, there was land degradation of 19.847,99 ha. 11 ha in 2018 with an additional plantation area of 24.837,22 ha or an increase of 12.52% of the total land cover type in Duri City. Meanwhile, based on the data sources above, there was a reduction in the highest type of land cover for open land from 2014 of 20.027,46 ha to 179.47 ha in 2018, in other words, there was land degradation of 19.847,99 ha.
Compilation decision tree hierarchy Strategies for Achieving 30% RTH Availability in Duri City consists of three levels, namely the first level as the goal, the second level is the criteria, then it can be followed by sub criteria or directly describes the choice of policy or decision to be taken. This study builds three hierarchical levels, consisting of goals at the top or first level, criteria at the second level and policies at the third level. The purpose of the decision making is a strategy to fulfill the availability of 30% RTH in Duri City, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. The criteria level is divided into three aspects, namely environmental, economic, and economic aspects, while the action / goal level consists of collaboration between stakeholders, strengthening regulations, and community participation as shown in the
Figure which describesHierarchy of 30% RTH Implementation Strategy in Duri City. Experts agree that the ranking of expert / expert assessments related to alternative strategies for the availability of 30% RTH for the City of Duri is collaboration between policy makers, strengthening regulations and the role of community empowerment which is then carried out to obtain weight quantitation using the application program from Simon Barnard SCB United Kingdom Ltd. The criteria analysis uses the AHP method approach in the strategy for achieving 30% green open space in Duri City consisting of environmental, social and economic factors. The factor with the highest weight is considered the most influential factor in the alternative efforts to achieve the implementation of RTH 30%. As for the resultsin full, the results of the assessment of the criteria weight using the auxiliary program AHP developed by the most important criteria and determining the success of the strategy to achieve the implementation of RTH 30% in Duri City is the environment with a weight value of 0.545 followed by Social 0.287 and 0.168 Economy respectively with a Concistency Index (IC) value of 2% so that it meets the requirements less than 10%. Based on the most important alternative and determining the success of the strategy to achieve the implementation of RTH 30% in Duri City is collaboration between stakeholders with a weight value of 0.545 which is followed by successively strengthening regulations of 0.252 and community empowerment of 0.203 with a Concistency Index (IC) value of 2% so it meets the requirements less than 10%. The next step is to take the ranking order of the strategic criteria for achieving 30% RTH implementation in Duri City.
Based on the strengthening of regulations that are ranked second after the criteria for collaboration among stakeholders are ranked first using the AHP method to be highly relevant which is correlated with the potential of public green open space, local governments should take policies that can direct facilities and infrastructure to build public green open space in their respective environments. as well as guiding the provision of more functional Public RTH (ecological, aesthetic, social and cultural). The role of the Bengkalis Regency local government can be carried out through Bengkalis district government programs such as planting movements, such as incentive and disincentive programs for public facilities and infrastructure that have realized planting movements, fostering public facilities and infrastructure such as mosques, Islamic boarding schools and others. counseling school students and santriwan santriwati about the importance of awareness of the planting movement (going green) to preserve the environment, supervising the planting movement program in mosques, Islamic boarding schools and schools, providing seed assistance, and other policies aimed at strengthening regulations by increasing community participation in building Public RTH. The land cover area of Duri City in 2018 was 198.313,75 ha (100%). Furthermore, the total area of Duri City for 30% green open space is 281.241 km2. Referring to the results of the analysis of 30% green open space achievements, the existing conditions in Duri City using the GIS assistant program have only been fulfilled covering an area of 3.61 ha or 0.0361 km2 (0.002%) of the mandate of the Spatial Planning Law (UUPR) RTH of 30%. In an effort to support the achievement of the mandate of the UUPR RTH 30% in Duri City, it is necessary to identify the potential for urban agricultural development with limited land, which needs to be supported by the right strategy by taking into account the supporting physical, environmental and social factors, so that it can get the results as expected.
Based on land cover, especially the type of residential land cover with an area of 3.453 ha (1.74%) and dry land mixed with bushes covering an area of 34.613,73 ha (17.45%) of the total land cover which has the potential to be used as a synergy pattern between 10% private green open space which is integrated with urban agricultural program to support the achievement of the mandate of the 30% RTH Spatial Planning Law. Based on data on the use of land cover types for the City of Duri in 2018, especially for Settlement and Dry Land Mixed Shrubs, it can be used as a basis for developing strategies for achieving 30% RTH in Duri Cityto realize the sustainable development of Duri City. Based on the most important criteria and determining the success of the strategy for integrating private green open space with the implementation of Sustainable Urban Agriculture in Duri City, Bengkalis Regency, is a policy with a weight value of 0.492 followed by budget, human resources for infrastructure with a value of 0.262, 0.155, and 0.091 respectively with a Concistency Index value. (IC) of 1% so that it meets the requirements of less than 10%. The next step is the ranking order of the criteria for the achievement of the 30% RTH implementation strategy factor in Duri City.
Based on policy factors, budget, human resources and infrastructure occupy the first, second, third and fourth rankings as a determinant of the success of the strategy of integrating private green open space with the application of urban agriculture in Duri City, Bengkalis district on the basis and compiled arguments that the policy occupies the first ranking on the basis that urban agriculture has positive benefits driven by a variety of things as follows:
 Fact data states that 50% of the world's population live in cities.
 Low-income urban residents spend 40% to 60% of their income on food.
 Field data shows that 250 million people in the world who are categorized as vulnerable to hunger are in urban areas.
 In 1999 learning from historical events after the monetary crisis in Indonesia in 1998, 800 million people have been involved in urban agriculture worldwide, as growers, sellers, and consumers, and contribute to the development of urban agriculture in Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province.
Level 2: Factors, consisting of human resources, budget, infrastructure and policies. Level 3: Actors, consisting of Government, Community, Private and Higher Education (PT), Level 4: Sub Objectives, consisting of Environmental, Economic and Social Level 5: Goals or Action, consisting of Environmental commitments maintained for sustainable development by Applying Technology Green, Economic commitment is maintained for sustainable development by Applying Green Economy Regulations and Social commitment is maintained for sustainable development by Strengthening Community Movement.
Reference : 80 (from 1988th-2016th)

---

Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

-

No. Panggil

10 01. 321 (0001)

Penerbit

Pekanbaru : Universitas Riau – Pascasarjana – Disertasi Ilmu Lingkungan., 2021

Deskripsi Fisik

xvii, 100 hlm.: ill.: 29 cm

Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

-

Klasifikasi

10 01. 321 (0001)

Tipe Isi

-

Tipe Media

-

Tipe Pembawa

-

Edisi

-

Subjek

ILMU LINGKUNGAN

Info Detail Spesifik

-

Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

FATAH

Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

Komentar

---

Anda harus masuk sebelum memberikan komentar