CD Tesis
Strategi Pengendalian Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Pekanbaru Kota, Tenayan Raya Dan Simpang Tiga Kota Pekanbaru
Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest TB incidence in the world. Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infection disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), which affects the lungs and other organs,which is characterized by coughing for more than 2 weeks and may be accompanied by blood.Diagnosed TB through from clinical examination, physical examination, radiology and confirmed by the finding of acid-fast bacilli (BTA) from the results of sputum examination. Some of the characteristics commonly found in TB patientsare productive age, work exposed to sources of pollution, home ventilation that does not meet health standards and lower middle socioeconomic factors.Although it can be cured, TB disease can cause death if treatment is not carried out optimally. Furthermore, TB is still a problem for the city of Pekanbaru.
The purpose of this study wastodetermine management strategyof TB programin Pekanbaru City. This study is a researchwith SWOT analysisand survey anddirectinterviews in thefield, the study wasdoneon January - February 2021 at Pekanbaru City Primary Health Care, Tenayan Raya and Simpang Tiga Primary Health Care.
The results of study, we got from interviewandsurvey withtotal sampling method of 84 samples. Governmentpolicyinvolved was supporting the TB program in Pekanbaru city, whilethepublic in thefield arenot understandabout TB disease, as the incidenceof TB disease, mode of transmission, durationoftreatmentandprevention. Researchers also found that environmental factors have an effect such as: house conditions that do not meet health requirements, density of residents who are quite dense, ventilation and lighting that is not good.
Conclusion, the TB cases in Pekanbaru is still quite high, public knowledge is still low and the condition of the home environment is not good. However, there is support for government policies and the availability of health facilities. The researcher suggests that the SO strategy is used, creating a strategy that uses strengths to take advantage of existing opportunities, there are a). Use of masks when going out and at home, b). good education and counseling about TB to sufferers and public,besides from the SO strategy, it is necessary to improve environmental conditions such as housing conditions, number of residentpersonnel, lighting and ventilation.
Suggestion, It is hoped that stake holder can optimize this SO strategy in the implementation of TB control in Pekanbaru
Keywords :Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB), Policy of Health
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