CD Tesis

Pengendalian Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah Yang Berkelanjutan Di Kecamatan Tambang, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau

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The phenomenon of paddy fields conversion in Kampar Regency which continues to increase from year to year had caused decreasing paddy fields area and threatening food supply capacity. Based on data from Statistics Center (BPS) of Kampar Regency, in the period 2015-2019 there was a decrease in the area of paddy fields in Kampar Regency of 3,427 ha (38.36%) from 8,934 ha to 5,507 ha. In addition, based on data from the Department of Agriculture, Food Crops and Horticulture of Kampar Regency (2019), in the 2015-2019 period, Kampar Regency experienced an average rice demand deficit of 46,503.37 tons of rice. Tambang Sub-District as a sub-urban area and a buffer area because of its strategic location and right on the border of Kampar Regency with Pekanbaru City was one of the sub-districts in Kampar Regency that feels the impact of the conversion of paddy fields. The potential for diversion of investment and property needs to buffer areas such as Tambang Sub-District is quite large, so that the conversion of paddy fields is unavoidable.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the existing condition of the paddy fields conversion in terms of ecological, economic and social dimensions, to analyze the status of the sustainability of control over the paddy fields conversion and to design a policy formulation for controlling the paddy fields conversion in Tambang Sub-District, Kampar Regency. This research was conducted in Aur Sati Village, Balam Jaya Village and Pulau Permai Village, Tambang Sub-District, Kampar Regency from October 2020 to January 2021. The method used was the survey method with a quantitative and a qualitative approach. The sampel of farmers in this study were 88 people who were selected by purposive sampling. While the informants were traditional leaders and government officials who are represented by one person from each agency. Data collection was done by observation, interviews, and literature study. This study used questionnaires and list of interview questions as instruments to collect data. The analytical method used in this research were the qualitative descriptive ecological, economic and social analysis and the sustainability analysis carried out with the Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis approach with the Rap-Paddy Field tool which has been modified from Rapfish program, Sensitivity Analysis (Leverage), and Monte Carlo Analysis.
The results showed that in general, the existing conditions from the ecological aspect have a positive impact on the sustainability of control over the paddy fields conversion in the Tambang Sub-District, Kampar Regency, but it is necessary to improve irrigation conditions so that the harvest is also more optimal. Existing conditions from the economic aspect do not support the sustainability of control over the paddy fields conversion in Tambang Sub-District, Kampar Regency. While the existing conditions from the social aspect are sufficient to support the sustainability of control over the paddy fields
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conversion in Tambang Sub-District, Kampar Regency, but it is necessary to increase community participation and law enforcement.
The control over the paddy fields conversion in Tambang Sub-District, Kampar Regency currently has a sustainability index value of 56.6% and is classified in the fairly sustainable category. Two dimensions that are classified as fairly sustainable are the ecological dimension (63.9%) and the social dimension (56.2%), while the economic dimension (49.6%) is classified as less sustainable. These data provided information that the control of paddy fields conversion in Tambang Sub-District is still ecologically and socially oriented, and ignores the economic dimension. There were sensitive attributes that need to be given top priority in planning the sustainability of control over the paddy fields conversion in Tambang Sub-District, Kampar Regency, namely price stability, product markets, traditional leaders, cultivation techniques and availability of RTRW. Planning that does not consider these factors in a balanced way will not guarantee the sustainability of control over the paddy fields conversion in Tambang Sub-District, Kampar Regency.
The policy formulations for the sustainability of control over the paddy fields conversion in Tambang Sub-District, Kampar Regency is carried out by prioritizing sensitive attributes in each dimension, so that the policy formulations are based on priorities, namely: (1) Determination of the basic price of paddy fields (rice), prioritizing the use of local products in meeting regional food needs, and purchasing community food agricultural crops, (2) Increasing product market for paddy field commodities, (3) Increasing the provision of incentives to farmers, either in the form of direct farming assistance or subsidies to farmers, (4) Involvement of local traditional leaders in every development program, including in controlling the paddy fields conversion, (5) Increasing the intensity, quantity and quality of agricultural guidance and counseling to farmers, and (6) Socialization of the availability of the RTRW by the regional government to the entire community, as well as the development of an information system and spatial planning documentation that can be easily accessed by the public.
Keywords: Paddy fields Conversion, Sustainability Analysis, Multi-Dimensional Scaling

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

10 01. 221 (0010)

Penerbit

Pekanbaru : Universitas Riau – Pascasarjana – Tesis Ilmu Lingkungan., 2021

Deskripsi Fisik

xv, 122 hlm.: ill.: 29 cm

Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

10 01. 221 (0010)

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

ILMU LINGKUNGAN

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

FATAH

Versi lain/terkait

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