CD Skripsi
Politik Hukum Pembentukan Peraturan Pembatasan Terhadap Anak Yang Menyaksikan Tayangan Bioskop Dengan Rating Dewasa Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Ham
ABSTRACT
Along with the development of entertainment technology, people
have many alternative choices where to look for entertainment, especially
films. The cinema is a democratic public space, whoever has the right to
come to access the screen that is currently playing. Even though not all
films that are produced can be watched by all groups, because there are
many contents that are not suitable to watch, especially for children.
However, there are cinema entrepreneurs who allow children to access
shows with content not intended for children. Talking about human rights,
it cannot be separated from children's rights. Regarding the rights and
obligations of children we can see in the Child Protection Law, namely
Article 4 to Article 10 of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to
Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection. So in this case there are inherent
and unavoidable children's rights. So that parents, society, and the State
are expected to be able to protect a child, because children are a gift as the
nation's successor. The behavior of a child whether the child will become
the future of the nation depends on the education provided by parents,
society and the State.
This study uses a typology of normative legal research or what is
also called doctrinal legal research, which specifically discusses the level of
legal synchronization, because it is related to the legal politics of the
formation of restrictions on children who watch cinema shows with adult
ratings from a human rights perspective.
The results of the research conducted by the author are, Basically
the politics of regulation regarding cinema, every film shown, circulated, or
shown in the cinema must pass censorship. Passing this sensor is evidenced
by the existence of a sensor pass certificate. A pass certificate is issued by
the Film Censorship Institute (LSF) and signed by the Chairman of the LSF.
There are no explicit rules prohibiting cinemas from allowing minors to
buy tickets or watch films with an "adult" rating. What exists is the
sanctions imposed by the LSF for film business actors (in this case cinema
entrepreneurs) who neglect the provisions concerning the inclusion of age
classification of film viewers. Based on Article 8 paragraph (2) letter d jo.
Article 55 of the Broadcasting Law, the sanctions that can be given are
limited in nature, namely only limited to sanctions for violating regulations
and broadcasting code of conduct as well as broadcast program standards
broadcast by broadcasting institutions that provide broadcasting services
both radio and television. So in this case the LSF does not have the
authority to impose sanctions on parents or cinemas who allow children to
watch cinemas with adult ratings.
Keywords: Cinema- Political Law- Human Rights
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