CD Tesis
Peran Investasi Modal Fisik Dan Modal Manusia Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kota Pekanbaru
Growth is the main performance in a country’s economy. Quality growth, namely
growth that occurs has an influence on unemployment and proverty. Economic growth can be
encouraged by making investments that improve the quality of existing physical and human
resources to encourage an increase in the quantity of productive resources, as well as
increasing the productivity of all specific resources through inventions, innovations, and
technological advances.
The rate of economic growth in Pekanbaru City during the 2009-2018 period continued
to increase, but in 2018 the economic growth rate showed the lowest rate for the last 10 years,
which has 5.40%. in the same year, the realization of Pekanbaru City’s fixed assets actually
gave the highest figure for the last 10 years, which was Rp. 5.282.221.367.527,-. Likewise with
human capital in this study researchers saw the average length of schooling for Pekanbaru City
residents which had the highest number in 2018 which was 11.22. In addition to the average
length of schooling, the researcher also looks at the human capital of the life expectancy of the
residents of Pekanbaru City, which is 71.19 in 2018. This study aims to analyze how big the role
of physical capital investment and human capital and the dominant factors that affect economic
growth in the city Pekanbaru. this tudy uses secondary data, namely in 2009-2018. The method
of data analysis is carried out by the multiple linear regression analysis method.
Based on the results of the study, it is known that physical capital seen from fixed assets
has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Pekanbaru City. For human capital
seen from the average length of schooling has a positive and significant effect on economic
growth in Pekanbaru City, while life expectancy has a negative and insignificant effect on
economic growth in Pekanbaru City. Local governments are expected to play an active role in
managing and developing the public sector, namely by improving and improving the quality and
capacity of various development infrastructure so that it is expected to encourage increased
flow of founds in the economy which will increase economic growth in Pekanbaru City. In
addition, the government is also expected to reconsider the strategic role of human resources
for regional development acceleration, policies and strategic steps for productive work
programs must be relized in order to produce a large number of productive workforce and be
able to compete at the global level.
Keywords : Economic Growth, Fixed Assets, Average Years of Shooling, Expected Age Life
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