CD Skripsi
Keragaan Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Beberapa Genotipe Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum Var.)
ABSTRACT
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Var.) is a type of horticultural plant that is
classified as a fruit vegetable and it is widely cultivated in Indonesia. Tomato
(Solanum lycopersicum Var.) is an agricultural commodities with high economic
value and is widely cultivated commercially. This plant comes from America,
especially Central America and South America, but can thrive in Indonesia,
especially in the highlands. Tomato plants are shrubs and are classified as annual
plants. Tomato plants have oval-shaped leaves, the edges of the leaves are serrated
and have pinnate slits that curve inward. The hairy leaves are about 20-30 cm long
and 15-20 cm wide with a stalk length of about 3-6 cm. The research was
conducted at the Technical Implementation Unit of the Experimental Gardens,
Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Jl. Bina Widya Km 12.5 Simpang Baru,
Tampan, Pekanbaru City. This study lasted for 6 months, starting from July to
December 2020. This study was a randomized block design experiment (RAK)
consisting of 6 treatments and 3 groups, 18 experimental units were obtained.
Each experimental unit contained 20 plants and 10 plants in the unit were used as
samples. Observational data observed in the form of quantitative data. The
parameters that will be observed are as follows: Flowering age, Harvest age, the
ripe fruit, Plant height, Stem diameter, and The number of fruit cavities.
Observation of the number of cavities was carried out as many as 10 pieces per
bed, fruit length was measured from the base to the tip of the fruit in the middle of
the fruit, fruit diameter was measured at the center of the fruit, fruit weight was
measured by weighing 10 pieces one by one. The 7 genotypes tomatoes produced
different performances from one genotype to another, especially in plant height,
fruit length, fruit diameter, and number of fruit cavities. The genotype was found
to be better than the TORA IPB variety, namely the genotype SG15- F10 07897D
-9-2-1-6-1-8-5-3 which had better plant height, fruit diameter and number of fruit
cavities.
Keywords : Horticultura, Growth performance, Genotype
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