UNCLOS 1982 is a manifestation of the desire of countries to unify views on the regulation of maritime law that can be accepted universally. UNCLOS 1982 provides guidelines in the event of international maritime law disputes, one of which is Arbitration whose decision is final and binding. However, in practice, rejection and disobedience to arbitration decisions are not uncommon. In this thesis…
The judiciary in Indonesia adheres to the principle of simple, fast and low-cost justice, as stated in Article 2 paragraph (4) of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. This principle is adopted so that the judicial process can run effectively. However, in reality, this principle has not been implemented properly. The judiciary currently faces complex problems, especially the problem …
Divorce is the dissolution of a marriage based on the order of a judge or what is known as the demands of one of the parties during the marriage. The Marriage Law does not regulate divorce due to changing religions, but Article 116 letter (h) of the Compilation of Islamic Law states that apostasy is one of the reasons for divorce, while Islamic law states that if one of the parties apostates, t…
The status of land ownership by Indonesian citizens has been regulated in UUPA (Basic Agrarian Law), namely in Law No. 5 of 1960 article 21 paragraph (1) "Only Indonesian citizens can have property rights" which means that only Indonesians can have ownership rights status on a plot of land in the territorial area of the State of Indonesia. Land ownership can be proven by valuable documents in t…
Judicial power is independent power to administer justice to uphold law and justice. One of the institutions of judicial power is the Constitutional Court (MK). In carrying out their duties, a judge must comply with the Code of Ethics for Constitutional Judges, therefore, a supervisory institution for constitutional judges is needed in carrying out their duties. In the state institution system,…
In order to realize the availability of accessibility of transportation facilities and infrastructure for people with disabilities, a full understanding of policy makers is still needed both in the center and in the Pekanbaru City area. There are still many public facilities and infrastructure that need attention. People with disabilities have the same right to mobility in order to fulfill thei…
UMKM often need additional sources of financing to expand their business or even to stay in the industry. The government created the People's Business Credit (KUR) program, namely credit financing to help finance UMKM capital, which is implemented without collateral. However, in its implementation, KUR did not run smoothly. There are several credit problems experienced by Pegadaian Syariah Ahma…
A profit-sharing agreement is an arrangement between a landowner and a cultivator, where the cultivator is granted the right to manage the land, and the proceeds from this management are divided according to the agreement reached by both parties. The community of Temusai Village has engaged in such agreements, leading to issues where the landowner refuses their share of the land’s yield and b…
Marriages in Muslim communities involve a dowry, which is a gift from the groom to the bride, whether in the form of goods, money or services that does not conflict with Islamic law. The dowry can also be paid in cash or deferred (debt). In this case, the husband was unable to pay off the dowry owed, even leading to divorce. Therefore, the aim of this thesis research is first, responsibility fo…
The aim of this research is to analyze the comparison of the impeachment systems for presidents and vice presidents in Indonesia, the United States, and Italy. The background of this study is the differences in government systems and the impeachment mechanisms for presidents in these three countries, despite their similarities in the legal systems they adhere to. This research comprehensively e…
This research examines the implementation of criminal sanctions for guidance outside the institution for children who commit criminal acts at the Pekanbaru District Court. The importance of implementing a rehabilitative approach in juvenile justice, considering the negative impact of detention in correctional institutions on children's development. Coaching sanctions outside the institution are…
The current situation of climate change raises concerns for low-lying island nations located in the Pacific Ocean, where sea level rise threats these countries for losing their territories. This has led people to relocate, even crossing the international borders of their country to continue their lives, and in some literature, these individuals are known as environmental refugees. This type of…
The high rate of crimes against protected wildlife in Indonesia is deeply concerning, especially given the increasing number of species disappearing from the wild. Crimes against protected wildlife have significant ecological and economic impacts on the country. To date, legal protection has primarily focused on penalizing the perpetrators of these crimes. However, there are other urgent issues…
The WTO as a world trade organisation has a dispute settlement system that allows member countries to comply with the results of the dispute decision through the provisions stipulated in the Dispute Settlement Understanding. Dispute settlement is carried out by the WTO body, the Dispute Settlement Body and has several stages of settlement, namely consultations, Panels, and Appellate Body. Since…
Etymologically, prostitution comes from the word prostitutio which means putting, being confronted, offering. There are also other meanings of selling, peddling, but in general it can be interpreted as surrendering oneself to many kinds of people by obtaining compensation for that person's sexual gratification. Prostitution has existed since ancient times and is one of the oldest crimes in the …
The amount of potential in the electronic commerce business (e- commerce) is inseparable from the development of internet users and internet growth in Indonesia. The form and interaction of e-commerce business actors in Indonesia is divided into various types, shopee is a type of e-commerce Online Marketplace Provider (OMP), in addition to the benefits gained in online shopping there are also r…
Child custody is one of the problems that is often encountered as a result of a divorce. Several conclusions were found regarding child custody, especially children under 12 years of age, which according to the regulations states that the right to care for children is given to the mother as the closest person to the child. However, a decision was found that gave the right to care for offspring …
Traffic discipline is compliance with the rules that have been set and following these rules, whether written or unwritten, when someone is driving a motorized vehicle on the road. Able to accept sanctions or punishment if they violate these regulations. The issue of public legal awareness in relation to discipline on the road is a complex issue. Awareness can be interpreted as an assessment of…
The advancement of information and communication technology is growing rapidly, providing many conveniences for humans. The Internet is one of the products of the advancement of information technology and communication facilities. Many things can be done via the internet, starting from interacting with other individuals, searching for and obtaining information, looking for work, to making onlin…
The agreement must be carried out in good faith, as stipulated in Article 1338 paragraph (3) of the Civil Code. In general, agreements can be made either in written or unwritten (oral), such as rental agreements which are agreements that often occur in society. One of the rental agreements that often occurs is the rental agreement for a boarding house room, especially in the Verlina boarding ho…