Heavy metals are generally a problem even at world level as a threat to humans themselves. Heavy metal pollutant can affect aquatic organism’s life and many of them are Cu and Cd. Cu and Cd are heavy metals that are at high toxic level although Cu is included in essential metals but at high concentration levels can cause high toxic effect. If phytoplankton are inhibited by heavy metals, it wi…
Channa striata is one freshwater fish that inhabit the Sei Paku Reservoir. Information on biological aspects of this fish, including morphometric, meristic, and growth patterns, however, is rare. To understand the morphometrical, meristical caracteristics and growth pattern of this fish, a research had been counted from February-April 2019. Fish sampling was carried out in Sei Paku reservoirs s…
Anabas testudineus is one of freshwater fish living in the peat swamp area in the Pelalawan Village. A study aims to determine the reproductive biological aspect of betok fish. The fish was sampled 6 times, from March to May 2019. Parameters measured were sexuality, sex ratio, gonad maturity level, gonad somatic index (GSI), fecundity and egg diameter. Result shown that there was 102 fishes, 60…
One of pollutants that enter the Sail River is heavy metal. Efforts to reduce the level of heavy metal (Pb and Cr) can be conducted by using biocords. In this research the biocord fibers were replaced with raffia fibers (biorafia). To understand the effect of biorafia density toward the decreasing level of heavy metal such as Pb and Cr on the water of the Sail River, a research has been done in…
Hemirhamphodon sp. is a type of fresh water fish that inhabit the waters around the University of Riau and in the Tarai River. The water around University of Riau has relatively good water quality, while the Tarai River has polluted waters. The water condition of the rivers may affect the fish health status in general. A study aims to understand the histological structure of the gill of fish fr…
This study discusses the content of heavy metals (Fe and Zn) and suspended loads on the Sail River, Pekanbaru City. The study aimed to determine the content of heavy metals (Fe and Zn) and suspended solids in the waters of the Sail River. This research was conducted in February - March 2019. Suspended solid samples were taken from 3 stations of the Sail River. Samples were taken at each station…
This study aims to determine the value of heavy both metals Mn and Cu contained in suspended solids in the waters of the Sail River. This research was conducted in March-April 2019. Load suspended solid samples were taken from three stations, namely at the upstream part (Station 1), the middle part (Station 2) and the downstream (Station 3). Sampling is done three times, and every 10 days sampl…
Sail River is one of the Siak watersheds which has high TSS, TDS and turbidity levels. This study aims to determine the decrease in TSS, TDS and turbidity levels using the different density of biorafia (plastic rope that functions as a filter). This research was conducted on the Sail River, from March to April 2019. The method used was RAL with 3 different biorafia densities: P1 (low density), …
One of the pollutions that enter the Sail River is organic pollutants derived from domestic waste. Efforts to reduce organic pollutants can be conducted by using biocords. Biocord is a rope in the form of three-dimensional fine fiber webbing that is able to hold microorganisms in large quantities. This research used biorafia media (material made from raffia-based materials) in order to reduce t…
Rasbora cephalotaenia is present in the waters around Stadion Utama Riau that has relatively good water quality, as well as in the Kandis River that has polluted waters. The water condition of the rivers may affect the fish health status in general. A study aims to understand the histological structure of the gill of fish from the Kandis River and the waters around Stadion Utama Riau has been c…
Palm oil waste can have a negative impact on the environment and can stimulate gene mutations in certain bacteria. The bacteria can produce bio surfactants to reduce the level of oil pollution. This study aims to identify bacteria capable of producing bio surfactants from the anaerobic pond of the palm oil industry WWTP PT. Sawit Asahan Indah, Ujung Batu, Rokan Hulu Regency. The study was condu…
The Sail River has been contaminated with nitrate, phosphate, and ammonia can be reduced by using biorafia (interweaving of several raffia knot masks that are mashed with shapes resembling duster as a place to attach to microorganisms). This study aimed to determine the effect of the density of biorafia in reducing levels of nitrate, phosphate, and ammonia contained in the water of the Sail Riv…
Snakehead fish (Channa striata) is one of freshwater fish species that inhabit the Sei Paku Reservoir. A study aims to find out the reproductive biology of C. striata has been done in February to April 2019. The fish was sampled 6 times, once/2 weeks. Parameters measured were sex ratio, gonad maturity level, Gonad Somatic Index (GSI), fecundity and egg diameter. Total fish sampled was 97, consi…
This study aims to obtain biosurfactant producing bacteria originating from the pond mud of IPAL in the palm oil industry at PT. Sawit Asahan Indah, Ujung Batu, Rokan Hulu, Riau Province. This study uses a survey method. Mud samples are taken from the Contact pond by using a sample bottle, then inserted into the cool box, then taken to the laboratory. Furthermore, 5 grams of mud samples were we…
During the rainy season, the water as well as fish species from the Kampar River enter the Teluk Petai oxbow Lake. To find out the type of fish species present in the lake, a study was conducted from January to March 2019. Samplingswere carried out four times, once a week, usingnets (mesh size0,5 inch), fishtrap, and fishingline. The captured fish were then identified. Results shown that t…
Nygard Index can be used to determine the trophic state of waters. Calculation of this index is based on the number of phytoplankton species that are belonged to these following groups, namely Desmidiaceae, Euglenophyceae, Chlorococcales, Centric diatom, Pennate diatom and Myxophyceae. To understand the trophic state of the Bandar Kayangan Lembah Sari Reservoir, a research has been conducted i…
Sail River is polluted by heavy metals such as Cd and Cr, which come from industrial and domestic sources around the river. Due to the presence of the pollutant, organisms living in that river are affected by those heavy metals. A study aims to understand the heavy metal (Cd and Cr) content in gills, muscles, and reproductive organ of Notopterus notopterus from the downstream of the Sail River …
Sail River is one of the rivers in the city of Pekanbaru that has been polluted with organic pollutants. This study aims to determine the decrease in TOM and BOD levels by using different bioijuk densities. This research was carried out on the Sail River, in March-April 2019. The method used was an incomplete design (CRD), with 3 treatments of bioijuk density namely P1 (low density), P2 (medium…
This study aims to isolate and identify the types of biosurfactant producing bacteria in anaerobic ponds WWTP palm oil industry PT. Sawit Asahan Indah. This research was conducted from April to May 2019. Bacteria were isolated and identified biochemically and 16S rDNA method. The number of bacteria obtained is 8,3 x 106 CFU / ml. The results of the study identified three types of bacteria, name…
Biosurfactants are surfactant compounds produced by microorganisms, and have the ability to reduce surface tension, and can break oil. This study aims to obtain biosurfactant producing bacteria from the pond contact ponds of the palm oil industry WWTP in PT. Sawit Asahan Indah, Ujung Batu, Rokan Hulu Regency. This research was conducted in March-May 2019. First, samples were enriched and dilute…