The constitutionality in Indonesia is measured based on its alignment with the 1945 Constitution. The examination of the role and appointment of the Chief of Authority in the Special Capital Region of the National Capital is essential to comprehend its governance mechanism. The Chief of Authority of the Indonesian Capital City is directly appointed by the President and serves a five-year term, …
Right of Liability is a security right imposed on the right to land as referred to in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations of Agrarian Principles, along with or not along with other objects that are an integral part of the land, which gives priority to certain creditors, over other creditors. In lawsuits involving dependent rights, the Judge often decides to cancel the encumbrance …
Theft of personal data or Personal Data Theft is a crime to steal information, money, or something that has value, where profit is the perpetrator's motivation. In fact, a person's personal data must receive legal protection. This theft of personal data is very detrimental to society and includes a violation of someone's privacy. Indonesia and Malaysia are two countries that have ratified the p…
Indonesia and Venezuela are two countries that have different legal systems (Indonesia adheres to a continental legal system while Venezuela adheres to a social legal system). However, Indonesia and Venezuela have similarities in the government system, namely presidential. The Indonesian Constitution in terms of the period of office of the DPR does not provide an explanation for how long and ho…
This research is motivated by the existence of a drainage system which is a way to get rid of unwanted excess water in an area. With a drainage system, excess water can be channeled into the drainage channel. When the rainy season arrives, there will be puddles or flooding on the roads and also inundate the lower market area. One of the factors causing inundation is high rainfall, drainage chan…
Songs and/or music are art forms protected by law as creations or works in accordance with Article 40 paragraph (1) of the Copyright Law. The Indonesian government has issued regulations regarding royalty payments for the use of songs and/or music in commercial public services. Unfortunately, there has been a disregard for government regulations by a group of cafe business operators, one of whi…
Sexual violence is a crime that is currently receiving a lot of public attention. The media often covers news about sexual violence crimes. As a type of classic crime, this crime has existed for a long time and will continue to exist and develop along with human culture. The aim of this research is to find out how the Pekanbaru legal aid system helps victims of sexual violence. Sociological leg…
One of the tasks of general legal administrative services in the legal division at the Riau Ministry of Law and Human Rights is to provide administrative services related to the legalization of documents that will be used domestically and abroad. Documents that will be used to travel inside or outside the country have a very long bureaucracy which then the Government of Indonesia through the Mi…
An agreement is a legal event where one person promises another person or two people promise each other to do or not do something. One form of implementation of this agreement is that which occurs between PT. IBF (PT. Intan Baruprana Finance) with PT. KAL (PT. Karya Alam Lestari). In the case of PT. IBF (PT. Intan Baruprana Finance) with PT. KAL (PT. Karya Alam Lestari), PT. IBF as lessor and P…
The function of the DPRD regarding authority in terms of supervision over the implementation of Regional Regulations is also regulated in Article 101 Paragraph (1) C of Law Number 9 concerning the second amendment to Law Number 23 of 2014 which reads: "The Provincial DPRD also has duties and authority carry out supervision over the implementation of Provincial Regional Regulations and the Provi…
The zoning system is a policy for accepting new students (PPDB) which is carried out by determining the zone radius between the school and the place where the relevant student lives. One of the objectives of the zoning system itself is mapping students during school registration, besides aiming to equalize the quality of education, eliminate the title of favorite school, improve the quality of …
The Constitutional Court is the implementer of the judicial branch of power (judiciary) which is independent and separate from other branches of power, namely the government (executive) and representative deliberative institutions (legislative). The dismissal of Judge Aswanto is an example of a form of intervention carried out by the Legislative institution against the Judicial institution, bec…
Technological and economic developments are developing very rapidly, thus influencing production activities to be able to meet the increasing and diverse needs of consumers. Consumers cannot be separated from business actors because they need each other to carry out buying and selling activities. On the other hand, economic growth does not always produce products that comply with safety standar…
This research analyzes the legal relevance of the formation of Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 1 of 2019 concerning Case Administration and Trial Electronically in Court. Prior to the creation of PERMA No. 1 of 2019, traditional court proceedings (in-person hearings) were conducted, as explained in the Indonesian Code of Criminal Procedure (KUHAP) Article 230 paragraph 1, which states: …
Construction services are one of the economic activities that have an important role in achieving various targets to support the realization of national development goals. There are two parties in construction services who enter into a legal employment relationship, namely the service user and the service provider. The work relationship between service users and service providers is based on la…
The crime of fraud through electronic media is one of the cyber crimes that exist today, and the regulation related to this crime has also been regulated in Article 28 Paragraph (1) of the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions. However, the enforcement of the regulation can be considered less than optimal because during the handling, especially during the investigation, there are sever…
The emergence of Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 and Constitutional Court Decision Number 2/PUU-XIX/2021 has caused the procedures for executing a fiduciary guarantee object to change. After the decision has been made, there must be an agreement between both parties that the debtor has defaulted and does not want to provide the collateral object voluntarily, so the credito…
The IMF is an international organization that is responsible for managing the global financial system and providing loans to its member countries to help with problems of balancing each country's financial balance. The objectives of the IMF are stated in the articles of agreement of the international monetary fund, in articles (i) to (vi), one of which is to provide financial assistance to memb…
The implementation of cooperation agreements for the production of rubber plantation land is mostly carried out in rural areas and is carried out verbally, as happened in Petar Dalam Village, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province. In carrying out this agreement, there are times when problems occur between the parties. Most of the problems in Petar Dalam village are caused by cultivators wh…
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) are business units that have independent productive activities, and can be run by individuals or business entities, which operate in various economic sectors. operate in various economic sectors. With the rapid development of the business world, the importance of having legal regulations governing the relationship between employers and employees has b…