The zoning system is a policy for accepting new students (PPDB) which is carried out by determining the zone radius between the school and the place where the relevant student lives. One of the objectives of the zoning system itself is mapping students during school registration, besides aiming to equalize the quality of education, eliminate the title of favorite school, improve the quality of …
The Constitutional Court is the implementer of the judicial branch of power (judiciary) which is independent and separate from other branches of power, namely the government (executive) and representative deliberative institutions (legislative). The dismissal of Judge Aswanto is an example of a form of intervention carried out by the Legislative institution against the Judicial institution, bec…
Technological and economic developments are developing very rapidly, thus influencing production activities to be able to meet the increasing and diverse needs of consumers. Consumers cannot be separated from business actors because they need each other to carry out buying and selling activities. On the other hand, economic growth does not always produce products that comply with safety standar…
This research analyzes the legal relevance of the formation of Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 1 of 2019 concerning Case Administration and Trial Electronically in Court. Prior to the creation of PERMA No. 1 of 2019, traditional court proceedings (in-person hearings) were conducted, as explained in the Indonesian Code of Criminal Procedure (KUHAP) Article 230 paragraph 1, which states: …
Construction services are one of the economic activities that have an important role in achieving various targets to support the realization of national development goals. There are two parties in construction services who enter into a legal employment relationship, namely the service user and the service provider. The work relationship between service users and service providers is based on la…
The crime of fraud through electronic media is one of the cyber crimes that exist today, and the regulation related to this crime has also been regulated in Article 28 Paragraph (1) of the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions. However, the enforcement of the regulation can be considered less than optimal because during the handling, especially during the investigation, there are sever…
The emergence of Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 and Constitutional Court Decision Number 2/PUU-XIX/2021 has caused the procedures for executing a fiduciary guarantee object to change. After the decision has been made, there must be an agreement between both parties that the debtor has defaulted and does not want to provide the collateral object voluntarily, so the credito…
The IMF is an international organization that is responsible for managing the global financial system and providing loans to its member countries to help with problems of balancing each country's financial balance. The objectives of the IMF are stated in the articles of agreement of the international monetary fund, in articles (i) to (vi), one of which is to provide financial assistance to memb…
The implementation of cooperation agreements for the production of rubber plantation land is mostly carried out in rural areas and is carried out verbally, as happened in Petar Dalam Village, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province. In carrying out this agreement, there are times when problems occur between the parties. Most of the problems in Petar Dalam village are caused by cultivators wh…
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) are business units that have independent productive activities, and can be run by individuals or business entities, which operate in various economic sectors. operate in various economic sectors. With the rapid development of the business world, the importance of having legal regulations governing the relationship between employers and employees has b…
In criminal cases, evidence is always a principal and crucial matter, because sometimes in processing a case. Witnesses, victims and perpetrators are silent, meaning they do not want to provide information. Because it makes proof something important. In practice, autopsies are performed more than once. The function of the autopsy is as a criterion in determining the criminal liability of the pe…
Everyone has human rights, one of which is legal protection. Victim protection revealed that in principle it has been regulated in Law Section Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence in articles 42 to article 47 concerning Victim Protection. In accordance with the provisions of Article 4 of the Witness and Victim Protection Law, witness and victim protection aims to provide a sen…
The crime of burning forest or land is a crime that must be fought comprehensively by each party. One of the efforts to retaliate against the perpetrators of forest or land burning is to impose the maximum possible imprisonment and fines, to deter those who commit these acts. The main problem in this research is law enforcement against perpetrators of forest and land burning in the Tanah Putih…
Article 222 No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections as an entry point for political cartels, both the requirements for presidential candidates and vice presidential candidates and the procedures for presidential elections in the 1945 Constitution do not regulate the requirement sthreshold and the 1945 Constitution does not delegate laws to regulate condition shreshold and Article 222 does no…
The definition of traffic in Article 1 paragraph (2) of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation is the movement of vehicles and people in the road traffic space. Then the definition of transportation in Article 1 paragraph (3) of the LLAJ Law is the movement of people and/or goods from one place to another using vehicles in road traffic spaces. In accordance with Articl…
Article 5 Paragraph (1) explains that the President as one of the executives has the right to submit bills to the DPR as a legislative institution. Article 20 also regulates the formation of the bill. The joint agreement on the legislative function in the Indonesian presidential system of government divides authority. The refusal made by one party opens the possibility of tension in relations b…
Cross-border trade has existed for a long time and is growing rapidly. The World Trade Organization (WTO), founded in 1995, regulates international trade with principles inherited from GATT. Indonesia, as a member of the WTO, implements halal certification obligations for foreign products in accordance with Government Regulation no. 39 of 2021. However, this implementation can create trade barr…
Advances in technology and communication have become increasingly rapid, affecting every access to human life, which has also given rise to anxieties, including the emergence of crime in cyberspace. In this day and age, crime in the virtual world (cyber crime). One of the crimes that is currently developing is online gambling crime. Online gambling is included as a cyber crime because in carryi…
General elections are an important pillar in a democratic country as a legitimate mechanism for changing state power, so the Election Law was created. However, in practice, conflicts of interest often occur which result in election disputes. The dispute raised in this research is the PRIMA Dispute with the KPU which resulted in a decision by the Central Jakarta District Court with case registra…
With Presidential Decree Number 12 of 2020 concerning the Determination of Non-Natural Disasters from the Spread of Covid-19 as National Disasters. Force majeure cannot be the main reason for canceling a credit agreement, but can be used as a reason for negotiating to change or cancel the contents of the agreement. This research was conducted to find out what are the force majeure factors in th…