ABSTRACT The advancement of digital technology has significantly transformed the pattern of commercial transactions, shifting from conventional methods to online systems. Marketplaces such as Shopee have emerged to offer accessibility for both consumers and merchants. However, this development also introduces new risks in the realm of trade and consumer protection, including the widespread…
ABSTRACT Predatory pricing refers to the practice of selling or supplying goods and/or services at a loss with the intention of eliminating competitors from the market. The Meranti Islands Regency, characterized by its insular geography, is highly dependent on inter-island transportation to connect various islands. Currently, inter-island transport using wooden mini ferries, commonly known as …
ABSTRACT Bengkalis Regency is an archipelagic region surrounded by straits in Riau Province. To reach Bengkalis Island via land routes, there is only one alternative, which is through the Roro ferry. This makes it a strategic location for the distribution of illegal cigarettes, as the archipelagic nature of the area provides a crossing route that facilitates smuggling by both large and small v…
ABSTRACT The crime of petty theft seems to be a common habit in Indonesian society, regardless of the region and who the victim is. The crime of petty theft is never absent in society. Therefore, each region has its own problems in overcoming the crime of petty theft. As in this case, the crime of petty theft that has occurred for a long time in the Ngaso area until now the solution taken …
ABSTRACT The implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) is an obligation that must be carried out by companies in carrying out their corporate activities. This is explicitly regulated in Article 74 of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and reaffirmed in Riau Province Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2012 concerning Corporate Social Responsibility in Riau P…
ABSTRACT The Special Children's Development Institute (LPKA) has an important role in fostering children who commit criminal acts, with the aim that they do not repeat the crime. However, even though coaching has been carried out, there are still cases of children who repeat crimes after serving a criminal term. At the Pekanbaru Class II Special Children's Development Institute, in 2024, data …
ABSTRACT The implementation of Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021 in the Tenayan industrial area has not been realized properly and has not been implemented optimally considering the many land problems in the Tenayan industrial area. Regulations for data collection and land compensation processes for the public interest already exist. In fact, we still find discrepancies between the data…
ABSTRACT In general, interfaith marriages have the potential to cause legal problems, both for the married couple and for third parties, including the inheritance rights of children born from interfaith marriages. As a village with the largest number of religious adherents in Tebing Tinggi Timur Sub-district, Kepau Baru Village is also a village that is very thick with its customary law, of co…
ABSTRACT Indonesia is trying to provide consumer protection by means of one of them, namely forming Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This study examines specifically the protection of consumers buying and selling used cars at the Showroom which is located at Jl. Kihajar Dewantara Lingkungan VI, Kec. Barumun, Kab. Padang Lawas, North Sumatra called Syahran Showroom where r…
ABSTRACT Agreement between the Pantai Raja Village Community and the Directors of PT. PN IV Region 3 is providing 150 ha of land to the community in the form of the KKPA program. The community's demand for land ownership is the root of the conflict problem. PT. PN IV Region 3 owns the HGU on the land, while the indigenous community claims to own the land based on the minutes of April 6 199…
ABSTRACT The Riau Provincial Government issued Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning Technical Guidelines for Handling Forest and Land Fires. Article 9 paragraph (1) of Riau Provincial Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning Technical Guidelines for Handling Forest and Land Fires states that "Every person and/or holder of a forest and/or land management permit is prohibited from burni…
ABSTRACT Fine penalty in Indonesia are not effective because of the regulations in the Criminal Code and the implementation of fines penalty that are not running well. In this case, it attracts the author's attention to compare the fine penalty system between Indonesia and Portugal. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis research is first, to identify the application of fines penalty betwee…
ABSTRACT The objectives of law essentially encompass three fundamental pillars: justice, legal certainty, and utility. In judicial practice, these elements often exist in a dynamic tension that requires careful balancing, particularly when formal legal norms fail to adequately accommodate the demands of substantive justice. This study aims to analyze the legal considerations employed by th…
ABSTRACT Non physical sexual harassment is an inappropriate statement, gesture, or activity that leads to sexual relations with the aim to degrade or humiliate. Criminal sanctions for non-physical sexual harassment are regulated in Article 5 of Law Number 12 Year 2022 on Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence. Although criminal sanctions for perpetrators of non-physical sexual harassment have been r…
ABSTRACT Product returns are one of the significant issues in online transactions. In the context of e-commerce, returns often become a complex issue for both buyers and sellers. The main issue in this study concerns product returns (retur) made by buyers through Shopee marketplace platform, where the returns do not comply with the agreed-upon policies, resulting in losses for the seller. In t…
ABSTRACT The sea is one of the ecosystems that experiences the greatest damage as a result of the presence of marine debris, especially plastic. In the northern Pacific Ocean, rubbish from countries directly bordering the Pacific Ocean gathers there and gives rise to a large collection of rubbish, which is called the great Pacific garbage patch. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is then div…
ABSTRACT Schools are required to report every use and accountability of School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds in accordance with applicable regulations by reporting every use of funds in a transparent and accountable manner. BOS funds must be channeled to support various aspects of supporting education to improve school quality. Provisions regarding the use and accountability of BOS fu…
ABSTRACT Human Trafficking (TPPO) is a serious crime that violates human rights and is considered trafficking. Indonesia has a responsibility to combat TPPO. To address this, Indonesia has issued Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Human Trafficking. According to Article 1 paragraph (1), Human Trafficking is defined as an act or series of acts that meet the elements of a crime …
ABSTRACT Indonesian Migrant Workers face many issues related to their placement and protection that require supervision in the process. In this case, the government has the authority to regulate, foster, implement and supervise the implementation of the placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers. This is where the role of the Riau Province Manpower and Transmigration Service is needed as a l…
ABSTRACT Law Number 10 of 2016 concerning the Election of Governors, Regents, and Mayors stipulates that candidates for regional heads and their deputies must be at least 30 years old. This provision aims to ensure the maturity and experience of candidates in leading. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis research is first, to find out the regulations on determining the age of regional hea…