ABSTRACT The Riau Provincial Government issued Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning Technical Guidelines for Handling Forest and Land Fires. Article 9 paragraph (1) of Riau Provincial Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning Technical Guidelines for Handling Forest and Land Fires states that "Every person and/or holder of a forest and/or land management permit is prohibited from burni…
ABSTRACT Fine penalty in Indonesia are not effective because of the regulations in the Criminal Code and the implementation of fines penalty that are not running well. In this case, it attracts the author's attention to compare the fine penalty system between Indonesia and Portugal. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis research is first, to identify the application of fines penalty betwee…
ABSTRACT The objectives of law essentially encompass three fundamental pillars: justice, legal certainty, and utility. In judicial practice, these elements often exist in a dynamic tension that requires careful balancing, particularly when formal legal norms fail to adequately accommodate the demands of substantive justice. This study aims to analyze the legal considerations employed by th…
ABSTRACT Non physical sexual harassment is an inappropriate statement, gesture, or activity that leads to sexual relations with the aim to degrade or humiliate. Criminal sanctions for non-physical sexual harassment are regulated in Article 5 of Law Number 12 Year 2022 on Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence. Although criminal sanctions for perpetrators of non-physical sexual harassment have been r…
ABSTRACT Product returns are one of the significant issues in online transactions. In the context of e-commerce, returns often become a complex issue for both buyers and sellers. The main issue in this study concerns product returns (retur) made by buyers through Shopee marketplace platform, where the returns do not comply with the agreed-upon policies, resulting in losses for the seller. In t…
ABSTRACT The sea is one of the ecosystems that experiences the greatest damage as a result of the presence of marine debris, especially plastic. In the northern Pacific Ocean, rubbish from countries directly bordering the Pacific Ocean gathers there and gives rise to a large collection of rubbish, which is called the great Pacific garbage patch. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is then div…
ABSTRACT Schools are required to report every use and accountability of School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds in accordance with applicable regulations by reporting every use of funds in a transparent and accountable manner. BOS funds must be channeled to support various aspects of supporting education to improve school quality. Provisions regarding the use and accountability of BOS fu…
ABSTRACT Human Trafficking (TPPO) is a serious crime that violates human rights and is considered trafficking. Indonesia has a responsibility to combat TPPO. To address this, Indonesia has issued Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Human Trafficking. According to Article 1 paragraph (1), Human Trafficking is defined as an act or series of acts that meet the elements of a crime …
ABSTRACT Indonesian Migrant Workers face many issues related to their placement and protection that require supervision in the process. In this case, the government has the authority to regulate, foster, implement and supervise the implementation of the placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers. This is where the role of the Riau Province Manpower and Transmigration Service is needed as a l…
ABSTRACT Law Number 10 of 2016 concerning the Election of Governors, Regents, and Mayors stipulates that candidates for regional heads and their deputies must be at least 30 years old. This provision aims to ensure the maturity and experience of candidates in leading. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis research is first, to find out the regulations on determining the age of regional hea…
ABSTRACT Climate change is one of the main issues in international environmental law that continues to receive global attention. One of the projects in the spotlight is the Willow Project, a fossil fuel exploitation project in the Arctic region that has sparked international controversy. This project is considered to have minimally conducted adequate environmental studies and shows an imbalanc…
ABSTRACT Drug abuse is a serious problem that threatens the younger generation and social order, including in Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province. The high incidence of drug abuse in this region is influenced by its strategic yet vulnerable geographic location for illicit trafficking, as well as the low level of legal awareness among the community. The National Narcotics Agency of Pelalawan Regenc…
ABSTRACT The issue of authority in reviewing Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws (Perpu) is a contemporary problem in the realm of Indonesian Constitutional Law which is interesting to discuss based on the perspective of the 1945 Constitution which is the country's basic constitution, this is an effort to revitalize knowledge to move towards better change. and dynamic in the legal realm. So …
ABSTRACT The phenomenon of widow marriage without a divorce certificate is something that is common in Jorong Dalam Koto Kenagarian Taeh Baruah. The marriage was carried out by a woman who had previously been legally married at the KUA, but had to end in divorce outside the court. After divorcing outside the court, the woman remarried another man without registering the marriage in accordance …
ABSTRACT As one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world, Indonesia possesses vast and strategically significant airspace that encompasses some of the busiest trade and aviation routes in the Asia-Pacific region. The management of this airspace constitutes a critical component in safeguarding national sovereignty and security. However, to this day, parts of Indonesia’s strategic ai…
ABSTRACT The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that a good and healthy living environment is a human right and constitutional right for every Indonesian citizen. According to Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, the State, entrepreneurs and all stakeholders are obliged to carry out environmental protection and management in the impl…
ABSTRACT Narcotics have now spread to all levels of society, especially the younger generation. Narcotics abuse is a complex problem that continues to increase every year in Pekanbaru, with widespread impacts on various levels of society, including school and university students. Community participation in preventing the eradication of narcotics abuse and illicit trafficking is contained in Ar…
ABSTRACT The decision of the Central Jakarta District Court with Decision Number 136/Pdt, Sus-PHI/2020/PN Jkt.Pst shows that in practice, entrepreneurs use efficiency reasons which are then not accompanied by the closure of the company, which means that the company is still not in accordance with Constitutional Court Decision No. 19/PUU-IX/2011. In this case, an employee named Agus Setiawa…
ABSTRACT An agreement according to Article 1313 of the Civil Code is an act by which one or more people bind themselves to one or more people. A sale and purchase agreement creates rights and obligations between the seller and the buyer, the seller has an obligation to provide goods and receive payment for an item and vice versa for the buyer. PT Penerbit Erlangga Mahameru and Pondok Pesa…
ABSTRACT Law enforcement against traffic violations is very important to maintain order and safety on the highway. One of the main problems that occurs in the Pekanbaru City Police Resort area is the high number of traffic violations committed by underage motorcyclists. The focus of the problem in this study is how to enforce the law against traffic violations committed by underage motorc…