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Analysis Of Market Size, Interest Rate, Exchange Rate, And Trade Openness On The Foreign Direct Investment In Riau Province In The Period 2006-2022
The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of market size, interest rate, exchange rate, and trade openness on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Riau Province from 2006 to 2022. The study utilizes independent variables such as market size, interest rate, exchange rate, and trade openness, while the dependent variable is foreign direct investment in Riau Province. The dataset employed in this study comprises annual data spanning from 2006 to 2022. The analytical approach adopted is descriptive quantitative analysis, and the data are examined using multiple linear regression with SPSS software. The findings of this study suggest that market size, exchange rate, and trade openness variables have a statistically significant impact on foreign direct investment in Riau Provincefrom 2006 to 2022, with significance levels at 5%. However, interest rate variables exhibit a positive but statistically insignificant influence on foreign direct investment in the region. The adjusted R-squared is 0.690, indicating that the independent factors - including GRDP as a proxy for market size, interest rate, exchange rate, and trade openness -can explain 69% of the variation in the level of Foreign Direct Investment in Riau Province. Nevertheless, the remaining 31% of variation may be attributable to additional variables not accounted for in this research.
Keywords: Market Size, Interest Rate, Exchange Rate, Trade Openness, and Foreign Direct Investment
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