The World Health Organization (WHO) is the largest health organization that helps address health problems in the world by providing direction, assistance in the form of health facilities, logistics, funds, and working with the community to fight health problems in the world. Malawi experienced the worst cholera outbreak in its history with 59,156 cases in 2022-2023. In this context, WHO is play…
Discussion on Extradition has been ongoing for decades, starting around 1979. The agreement between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Government of the Republic of Singapore regarding the extradition of fugitives is inseparable from Singapore's position as a country that directly borders Indonesia, with a high intensity of movement between the citizens of the two countries. Th…
The World Food Programme is the largest humanitarian organization helping to combat the world's food crisis by providing food aid in emergencies, and working with communities to eliminate malnutrition and build resilience. Madagascar, a low-income country with more than 1.3 million people, faces severe hunger in 2021. In this case, WFP is here to help address the food crisis in Madagascar throu…
The ongoing conflict in Palestine has had a devastating impact, especially on children who are the main victims of violence and instability. UNICEF, as an international organization responsible for the protection of children's rights around the world, including in Palestine, faces various challenges in carrying out its mission. This study aims to analyze the obstacles faced by UNICEF in dealing…
This research analyzes the role of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in helping to deal with the problem of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Ukraine from 2020 to 2023. This study focuses on the role of actors carried out by UNHCR as an international organization assisting the Ukrainian government addressing the problem of IDPs through a cluster approach which is di…
China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a collaboration officially agreed by Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and Chinese President Xi Jinping on April 20, 2015. For Pakistan, this collaboration is an opportunity to resolve existing challenges, such as the energy crisis, but also a golden opportunity to become a regional economic center. However, behind the expected benefits of the Chin…
This research analyzes the role of UN Women in addressing the humanitarian crisis that affecting women in Palestine. The humanitarian crisis experienced by Palestinian women has worsened following the attacks on October 7, 2023. This conflict led to retaliatory strikes by Israel, impacting hygiene, health, and women's organizations in Palestine. As an international organization dedicated to ful…
Gastrodiplomacy has emerged as a strategic tool for nations to enhance their global image. By leveraging the power of food, countries can foster international relations and promote their cultural heritage. Thailand, for instance, has successfully harnessed culinary tourism to bolster its economy. Inspired by this success, Indonesia launched the Indonesia Spice Up The World program to showcase i…
Human trafficking is one of the most profitable transnational crimes, with significant social and economic impacts. Thailand, as a transit and destination country for Indonesian human trafficking victims, poses significant challenges in repatriation efforts. The Indonesian Embassy (KBRI) in Bangkok plays a crucial role in providing protection, including repatriating victims to Indonesia. This s…
Indonesia as one of the archipelagic countries in Southeast Asia that has various maritime security dynamics has actively participated in maritime cooperation between coast guards called the ASEAN Coast Guard Forum (ACGF). Therefore, this paper will examine the factors driving Indonesia's participation in the ACGF represented by Bakamla RI despite being active in other maritime security coopera…
Cultural diplomacy is an important instrument in strengthening relations between countries through a cultural approach. Indonesia, as a country with rich culture, utilizes the Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) program as a cultural diplomacy effort. The BIPA program in Turkey is a clear example of how Indonesia introduces its language and culture on the international stage, while …
France is a country that upholds the principles of liberté, égalité, fraternité. This principle supports the emergence of the concept of laïcité or commonly referred to as secularism. Laïcité made France have many records of religious discrimination, including Islam. The Islamic Human Rights Commission (IHRC) is attempting to advocate Islamic narratives to deal with this Islamophobia wi…
This research explains the role of the ICRC in initiating surveillance of autonomous weapon systems on international humanitarian law compliance. The role of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in initiating surveillance of Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS) is crucial to ensure compliance with International Humanitarian Law (ILH). This research uses a qualitative method with da…
Human rights, democracy and the state are conceptions that need to go hand in hand and support each other. Unresolved gross human rights cases raise many questions about how the Indonesian government is actually trying to reduce the number of violence and deprivation of freedom, especially of religion. The problems experienced by the state are complex and require collaboration from all parties,…
Climate change has become a global issue, affecting countries around the world, such as Sweden. There are adverse impacts that occur continuously due to climate change, so a social movement called Fridays For Future (FFF) emerged through a strike for the climate, the movement moves for climate change awareness action and demands policy makers to comply with the Paris Agreement. This research di…
This research discusses the efforts made by the World Cosplay Summit Executive Committee to improve Japan's positive image through the Cosplay popular culture event Japan’s image as a country was negatively impacted after World War II. Popular culture is one of the tools that an international actor can use to increase their support or positive image internationally. One example of popular cul…
Commercial sexual exploitation of children still frequently occurs in the world, particularly in Thailand. The extremely high level of vulnerability has drawn the attention of international organizations to take preventive measures. One international organization actively addressing the issue of child sexual exploitation is End Child Prostitution and Trafficking (ECPAT). This study elaborates o…
This study explains the role of UNICEF in providing assistance to children who are victims of the humanitarian crisis in El Salvador in 2019-2022. UNICEF as an International Organization is present as one of the solutions in determining the resolution of humanitarian problems, especially for children. El Salvador has a history of humanitarian crises caused by various things including gang viole…
This research aims to explore the profile of the international environmental organization UNEP. It also seeks to examine the challenges Indonesia faces regarding hydrometeorological disasters on peatlands in North Sumatra. Furthermore, this research aims to explain UNEP's role in addressing environmental issues in Indonesia through the ECO-DRR program in North Sumatra. The research employs a q…
This research analyses how the implementation of an international environmental regime, namely the minamata convention in mining practises in Kuantan Singingi Regency through policies implemented by the government. Gold mining practises in the quantity often involve the use of mercury in the gold extraction process, and can potentially damage the environment and health for humans. The Minamata…