Illegal trade is an important issue in Indonesia. One form of illegal trade is the existence of the used clothing trade. Bengkalis Regency, which is an area that interacts directly with Malaysia and is a cross-border location of the Malacca Strait, has the potential for various violations such as clothing smuggling, which is considered to be disturbing the national industry. The theory use…
This paper explain the cultural diplomacy carried out by Indonesia against Russia through the 2016-2017 Indonesian Festival. For the first time, Indonesia is holding the largest integrated cultural festival in Russia, starting in 2016. As a country with cultural diversity, Indonesia uses the Indonesian Festival as a means to carry out cultural diplomacy in order to promote Indonesian cultur…
This research aims to explain the causes of the emergence of policies that explicitly reject Latin American immigrants during the leadership of President Donald Trump, even though the United States managed to overcome the immigrant crisis that occurred in the previous leadership. Migration flows continued to decline until Trump's time, but he still issued a fairly tough policy against immi…
The focus of this paper is to analyze ASEAN's endeavor to resolve conflicts in the South China Sea with China: Code of Conduct Analysis in 2018, the South China Sea is a sea with enormous natural resources and the second-largest economic route in the world. China wants to fully control the South China Sea with a nine-dash line to gain the full advantage in the South China Sea. ASEAN doesn�…
Indonesia is one of the largest fresh banana producing countries in the world, Asia, and the largest exporter to China. Starting from the increasing number of exports in 2016-2018, there was an increase in banana exports to China. It turns out that the demand by China has not been fulfilled by Indonesia. This study discusses why there was an increase in Indonesia's fresh banana exports to …
Prior to the growth of digitalization globally, the value of bitcoin was less fascinated and unpopular. In the first of bitcoin trials, it was use by a person in America who went to Papa’s John Pizza and he used more than a thousand coins to purchased a slice of it. But nowadays, bitcoin knowns as the most luxurious things in the world. The bitcoin appearances had caught many attentions,…
The effect of the arms embargo imposed by the US on Indonesia has reduced the deterrence of the Indonesian military force and coupled with the old defense equipment, it is not commensurate with the area that must be guarded. Therefore, Indonesia needs cooperation partners to increase its military strength and to modernize defense equipment. Ukraine was chosen as a cooperation partner in th…
This research focuses on the cooperation carried out by Afghanistan- China through the BRI (Belt Road Initiative) in advancing the economy in Afghanistan. This collaboration refers to BRI's policy in which Afghanistan is one of the project countries for land routes through rail facilities as well as connecting ports to ports in countries such as Pakistan and Iran. Several agreements were m…
Indonesia is an agricultural country where most of the population works in agriculture, especially the horticulture and sub-sector of vegetable farming has the potential to increas farmers’ income through increasing the productivity. However the vegetable farming has some obstacles. To solve the obstacles or the problems and improve agriculture, Indonesia has carried out various ways, one…
This research discussed Indonesia's motivation in export affiliation of Indonesian-Dutch home decorations to Europe. This research aimed to explain and determine the reasons and the partnership between the two countries to continue expanding export opportunities for Indonesian home decoration products which have abundant potential for raw materials to the European market. The European marke…
This study explains that there is a surge in imports of Indonesian galvalume steel products from several market shares in the main import origin countries. The increase occurred in 2012 when compared to 2008 it was noted that the most galvalume steel products were imported from Vietnam with a share of 60.04%. The increase in market share for Vietnam was 11.45%. With the surge in imports, t…
This research aims to determine the role of United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) in providing assistance to children victims of humanitarian crisis in Madagascar. In an emergency and humanitarian context, children are the most suffering and most vulnerable communities. Madagascar's children are deprived of their rights, trapped in starvation, fell ill with life-threatening illnesses be…
World Halal Tourism is tourism that refers to halal destinations. world halal tourism is part of the tourism industry aimed at Muslim tourists. This study analyzes Taiwan's strategy to develop world halal tourism to attract Indonesian Muslim tourists. Taiwan's strategy is to develop halal tourism in Taiwan as a form of developing Taiwanese halal tourism and responding to the needs of Indon…
The purpose of this research is to explain and find out the development of cooperation between Indonesia and the European Union through the ARISE Plus Indonesia Program. and knowing the specific purpose of the European Union providing grant funds to Indonesia through the ARISE Plus Indonesia Program. This study uses the perspective of liberalism, the level of international system analysis,…
Convention on the Elimination of All Form Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) is a structure created to prevent discrimination. CEDAW is the most comprehensive treaty on human rights which stipulates the obligation to legally bind participating countries to discriminate against women, states the equality of civil, political, economic, socio-cultural rights between men and women, and stipu…
The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of the OSCE as an international organization that has the task of maintaining security and peace in the country of Ukraine which is experiencing a prolonged conflict, especially in the East Ukraine region. The conflict in Ukraine began after the fall of Ukrainian President Victor Yanucovych who was pro-Russian in 2014 which prompted Russi…
The high incidence of crime and piracy in the Sulu-Sulawesi Sea has an impact not only on bordering countries but also for user countries that use this route as cargo ship traffic. Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines responded to this security threat by establishing security cooperation in the form of the Indomalphi Trilateral security cooperation. For this reason, this study describes…
This study focuses on Japanese investment efforts in the transportation infrastructure sector in Indonesia, one of which is the construction of the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT). After the defeat of Japan in the seizure of the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed train contract by China in 2015, the railway sector became a prestigious project and made the rivalry between Japan and China in the struggle fo…
This study analyses Indonesia's cooperation in importing cotton from the United States in 2017-2020. Indonesia cooperates with the United States in Cotton Imports where the United States is the main destination country to meet Indonesia's domestic Cotton Demand. This study uses a liberalism perspective where international relations are more cooperative than conflictual and the government p…
This study discusses “The Role of The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in The Human Rights Struggle of The LGBT Community in Indonesia”. Many LGBT people in Indonesia experience violence, discrimination and human rights violations, because there are no Indonesian Government regulations that provide rights to security and the right to freedom of assembly and association for L…