CD Skripsi
Jumlah Sel Darah Merah Ikan Jambal Siam (Pangasianodon Hypophthalmus) Yang Diberi Pakan Mengandung Larutan Daun Kersen (Muntingia Calabura L.)
ABSTRACT
Pangasianodon hypophthalmus is a fish with high market demand, but it is
very susceptible to attack by the Edwardsiella tarda. One of the natural
ingredients that can be used to prevent E.tarda attacks is Muntingia calabura. The
research was carried out from 22 December 2019 to 5 February 2020 at the
Laboratory of Parasites and Fish Diseases, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Riau
University. This study aims to determine red blood cells of P. hypophthalmus that
were given kersen leaf solution and were challenged with E. tarda. The method
used was experiment of Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with one factor,
five treatments and three replications. The treatment used Kn: Negative control
(feeding without adding kersen and not being challenged with E. tarda), Kp:
Positive control (feeding without adding kersen and being challenged with
E.tarda), P1: Feeding with the addition kersen of 1 ml/Kg, P2: Feeding with the
addition kersen of 2 ml/Kg, P3: Feeding with the addition kersen of 3 ml/Kg.
Blood sampling was carried out 3 times, namely at the beginning of the
maintenance, the 30 day post-maintenance day and the 15 day after the challenge,
the challenge test was carried out on the 31 post-maintenance day. The parameters
observed were the number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit values,
growth in absolute weight, survival rate and water quality. The results shown that
feeding containing kersen leaf solution (Muntingia calabura L.) may effect to the
red blood cells of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus The best treatments of this
research was P3 with total erythrocytes 2.58 x 106 cells/mm3, hemoglobin level
11.57 g/dL, hematocrit value 37.33%, absolute weight growth 16.73 g and
survival rate 86.67%. The results of water quality measurements during
maintenance are temperatures ranging from 26-30 °C, pH 5.4- 6.6, DO 3.6- 4.0
mg/L, and NH₃ 0.091-0.12 mg/L.
Keywords: Pangasianodon hypophthalmus, Kersen Leaf Solution, Erythrocyte,
Hemoglobin, Hematocrit
1) Students of the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Riau University
2) Lecturer at the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Riau University
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