CD Skripsi
strategi penanganan permukiman kumuh di kelurahan pangkalan kerinci timur kecamatan pangkalan kerinci kabupaten pelalawan
The urban area of Pelalawan Regency is currently undergoing development. However, if this development is not supported by an integrated urban planning approach, it may lead to various social and environmental issues, one of which is the emergence of slum settlements. One of the identified slum areas in the regency is located in Pangkalan Kerinci Timur Subdistrict. The largest slum area in this subdistrict is situated behind Ramayana, covering an area of 26.6 hectares. Therefore, research on slum settlement management in Pangkalan Kerinci Timur Subdistrict is crucial to formulating effective strategies to accelerate the handling of slum settlements in this area.
This study was conducted in Pangkalan Kerinci Timur Subdistrict, Pangkalan Kerinci District, Pelalawan Regency, specifically in the Belakang Ramayana area, from July to September 2024. The objectives of this research are to assess the existing condition of the slum settlements in Belakang Ramayana, describe the factors influencing their management, and provide strategic recommendations for relevant stakeholders. The data used in this study consists of primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected through observations and interviews to obtain information on ecological, social, and economic aspects, as well as the characteristics of slum settlements in Pangkalan Kerinci Timur. Secondary data was obtained from related institutions for relevant supporting information. The study involved 86 respondents, including community members and stakeholders. Data analysis methods employed include descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. Descriptive analysis was used to comprehensively describe all collected data, providing an overview of the slum settlement conditions and characteristics while examining the role of various factors in addressing slum issues. SWOT analysis was applied to formulate strategies for managing the slum settlement in Belakang Ramayana, Pangkalan Kerinci Timur Subdistrict, Pangkalan Kerinci District, Pelalawan Regency.
The findings indicate that the slum settlement in Belakang Ramayana is characterized by high building density, poor infrastructure conditions, inadequate water absorption due to substandard drainage systems, lack of disaster protection, and insufficient environmental management, particularly in waste disposal. The economic conditions of the community vary significantly, with household incomes ranging from IDR 1,500,000 to IDR 6,000,000. Socially, the community consists of diverse ethnic backgrounds, predominantly comprising migrants. Based on the interview results, the key factors affecting slum management in Belakang Ramayana include low educational attainment, lack of
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environmental awareness among residents, fluctuating land and property prices, insufficient government funding, and misalignment between development planning and the regional spatial plan (RTRW).
The strategy formulated through SWOT analysis in this study follows the W-T (Weakness-Threat) strategy, which focuses on maintaining resilience by mitigating existing weaknesses and minimizing external threats. The primary recommendation for the local government is to enhance the quality of the residential environment and establish inclusive regional regulations concerning slum settlement management in Pelalawan Regency.
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