This research explores the strategy of the Indonesian government in proposing Belitung Island as part of the UNESCO Global Geopark (UGGp). The geopark concept integrates geological heritage conservation, educational activities, and local economic empowerment through geology-based tourism. Belitung Island holds distinctive geological features, including massive granite tor formations, Satam ston…
Education is a fundamental right of every child, including the children of Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) in Malaysia. However, various challenges such as immigration status, financial constraints, and Malaysian education policies that limit access for non- citizen children pose significant obstacles to their access to formal education. This study aims to analyze the role of Sekolah Indonesia…
Every country has an interest in pursuing development to enhance the welfare of its people. However, development that neglects environmental considerations can result in severe ecological damage. This study examines how UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere (MAB) program in the Giam Siak Kecil – Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve, located in Riau Province, supports the achievement of the Sustainable Devel…
The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) is one of the international conventions that regulates the rights of persons with disabilities and has been adopted by ratifying countries. Indonesia, as one of the ratifying countries, has established national regulations through Law No. 8/2016 related to Persons with Disabilities. As a concrete step of implementation, local go…
This study discusses the role of Greenpeace in preventing deforestation of the customary forests of the Awyu Tribe in South Papua. Deforestation in this region has become increasingly widespread due to the expansion of palm oil plantations, particularly by PT Indo Asiana Lestari (IAL). The expansion by IAL demonstrates how non-transparent licensing processes, minimal involvement of Indigenous c…
This study examines the role of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in addressing the food crisis in Ukraine during 2022–2023, triggered by the armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine on February 24, 2022. In 2022, Ukraine became the center of attention when a hunger crisis began to hit due to the prolonged conflict, especially due to the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war. This condi…
This study aims to evaluate the impact of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) cooperation on Indonesia-Tiongkok foreign trade during the period 2022-2023. The main issue examined is how RCEP influences Indonesia-Tiongkok foreign trade from 2020 to 2023. As the world’s largest free trade agreement involving 15 member countries, RCEP is expected to reduce trade barriers and e…
This study aims to analyze the role of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in facilitating a digital tax agreement between France and the United States in response to the dispute arising from the implementation of the Digital Services Tax (DST). France introduced the DST in 2019 to impose taxes on revenues earned by foreign digital companies that profit from users …
The use of local currency is the settlement of bilateral transactions between two countries carried out in the currency of each country, the transactions are carried out in the territory of each country. The implementation of the Local Currency Use cooperation has been carried out since 2018 with Malaysia and Thailand. In August 2020 this cooperation was implemented with Japan. Then on Septembe…
Human trafficking through online scam schemes has emerged as a new form of transnational crime that is increasingly prevalent in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. Thousands of Indonesian citizens have fallen victim to fake job offers spread through social media, lured by promises of high salaries and simple recruitment processes. However, upon arrival abroad, these individuals are instead su…
This study aims to analyze the influence of environmental awareness, environmental knowledge, and environmental concern on attitudes and purchase intention of eco-friendly diapers in Pekanbaru City. This research uses a descriptive quantitative method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 215 respondents. The study employed a purposive sampling technique, targeting mothers …
Sesai is a small piece of wood that comes from dead mangroves and coastal activities whose movement is influenced by tides. Sesai inhibits the growth of mangrove saplings and even causes the death of mangrove saplings. The purpose of (1) the study was to determine the potential of sesai to be used as an organic planting medium, (2) determine the social perceptions and economic perceptions of th…
This study aims to determine how to develop a poster learning media based on Qr Code in the Kandil Kemilau Emas Museum Collection for history learning at SMA Negeri 1 Kampar Timur, to determine the feasibility of developing a poster learning media based on Qr Code in the kandil kemilau emas museum collection, To determine the weaknesses and advantages of developing a poster learning media based…
This study aims to develop Virtual Reality (VR)-based learning media at the Buya Hamka Birth Museum to enhance students' motivation in learning history. The research was conducted at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Pekanbaru, focusing on the history subject for Grade XI students. The background of this study arises from students' lack of interest in history lessons due to conventional teaching methods that …
This study focuses on the development of interactive learning media using Google Sites for history subjects, especially on the topic of the arrival of Hinduism-Buddhism in the archipelago. This study aims to increase student engagement and understanding by utilizing digital learning media as a response to the limitations of conventional teaching methods. This study uses a Research and Developme…
This research aims to develop an E-Brochure media based on the collection of the Tridaya Eka Dharma Museum, specifically for the material on the struggle to defend independence for class XII students at SMAN 4 Bukittinggi. Additionally, this study seeks to evaluate the feasibility of the media and understand students' perceptions of using the E-Brochure as a history learning tool.The method use…
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena praktik politik uang dalam pemilihan. Politik uang merupakan pelanggaran dalam suatu pelaksanaan kepemiluan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dirancang sebuah strategi untuk mencegah praktik politik uang. Salah satu strategi yang dirumuskan tercantum pada Peraturan Bawaslu nomor 6 Tahun 2020 yang mengatur tentang strategi eksternal Bawaslu. Rumusan masal…
Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh adanya perubahan kurikulum pada pendidikan di Indonesia. Pendidikan sejatinya harus mampu mengantarkan individu pada tingkat pemahaman, perilaku dan karakter yang lebih tinggi salah satunya di SMP Negeri 4 Sungai Apit yang akan menghasilkan generasi bangsa yang berkarakter. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan penguatan habituas…
This study was motivated by the issue that some students still do not engage in learning activities effectively, such as not participating in visual activities, not asking questions, refusing to provide suggestions and arguments, being reluctant to generate ideas about a problem, and working independently, which results in declining learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to determine w…
Indonesia is a nation rich in ethnic, religious, and cultural diversity, yet it frequently faces challenges such as identity conflicts and intolerance. Observations indicate a highly diverse population in Selatpanjang Barat, comprising ethnic groups such as Chinese, Malay, Minangkabau, and Javanese, and adherents of Islam, Buddhism, Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism, and Confucianism. Thi…