CD Skripsi
Pengaruh Pendistribusian Zakat Konsumtif, Zakat Produktif, Dan Bantuan Sosial Pangan Terhadap Kemiskinan Pada Kota Pekanbaru Dan Dumai Tahun 2019-2023
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effect of consumptive zakat, productive zakat, and
food social assistance on poverty in Pekanbaru and Dumai city from 2019 to 2023.
This research uses secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Riau
Province, the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Riau Province, the Regional Office
of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Riau Province, and the Information and
Documentation Management Officer of the National Amil Zakat Agency of the
Republic of Indonesia (PPID BAZNAS RI). The analytical method used is panel data
regression using Eviews 12 software. The panel data consists of time-series data from
2019 to 2023 and cross-section data on zakat and food social assistance in 15 districts
of Pekanbaru City and 7 districts of Dumai City. In this study, the distribution of
consumptive zakat, productive zakat, and food social assistance is measured using
rupiah value indicators. The results of this study show that consumptive zakat,
productive zakat, and food social assistance have a significant simultaneous effect on
poverty in Pekanbaru and Dumai city from 2019 to 2023. Partially, consumptive zakat,
productive zakat, and food social assistance collectively have a negative and
significant impact on poverty in Pekanbaru and Dumai city during the 2019-2023
period. The coefficient of determination (adjusted R-squared) is 0.898294, meaning
that the independent variables explain 89.82% of the dependent variable, while the
remaining 10.18% is explained by other variables outside this study. The probability
value of the F-statistic is 0.0000 < 5%, indicating that the independent variables
simultaneously affect the dependent variable.
Keywords: Poverty, Consumptive Zakat, Productive Zakat, Food Social Assistance
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