CD Skripsi

Prarancangan Pabrik Metil Klorida Dari Metanol Dan Asam Klorida Proses Hidroklorinasi Metanol Dengan Desain Alat Utama Kolom Distilasi

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ABSTRACT
The demand for methyl chloride in Indonesia still relies heavily on imports due to limited domestic production. This study aims to develop a preliminary design of a methyl chloride plant using methanol and hydrochloric acid through a hydrochlorination process, with a distillation column as the main separation equipment. The methodology includes designing the reaction process in a fixed-bed reactor, separation through two-stage distillation, and technical and economic calculations. The design results indicate a production capacity of 100,000 tons/year with a reaction conversion of 95%, located in the Bontang Industrial Area, East Kalimantan. The chosen business entity is a Limited Liability Company (PT) with a line and staff organizational structure. Economic analysis shows that the project is financially feasible, with a high Gross Profit Margin (GPM) and positive feasibility indicators such as IRR and ROI. The Methyl Chloride Plant from Methanol and Hydrochloric Acid is feasible to establish with a Payback Period (PBP) of 4.945 years, an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 22.634%, a Return on Investment (ROI) of 20.219%, and a Break-Even Point (BEP) in the fifth year at a production capacity of 51%. The establishment of this plant has the potential to meet national demand, reduce imports, and stimulate the growth of the chemical industry sector.

Keywords: plant design, methyl chloride, hydrochlorination, distillation column, economic analysis.

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

1807113208

Penerbit

Pekanbaru : Universitas Riau – F.TEKNIK – kimia., 2025

Deskripsi Fisik

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Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

1807113208

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

TEKNIK KIMIA

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

daus

Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

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