CD Skripsi
Pengaruh struktur modal dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sektor energi di bursa efek indonesia Tahun 2021-2023
This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure and profitability on firm value in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2021–2023. Capital structure is measured by the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), while profitability is measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). Firm value in this study is assessed using the Price to Book Value (PBV) ratio. This research uses a quantitative approach with data analysis performed using SPSS software. The sample consists of 45 energy sector companies selected through purposive sampling based on specific criteria. The data used are secondary data obtained from the published financial reports of each company. The results indicate that, partially, capital structure as measured by Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) does not significantly affect firm value. In contrast, profitability as measured by Return on Asset (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) has a positive and significant effect on firm value.
Keywords: Capital Structure, Profitability, Firm Value, Energy Sector, Bursa Efek Indonesia
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