CD Skripsi
Perancangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (Plts) Untuk Suplai Aerator Pada Kolam Ikan Dengan Sistem Bioflok
ABSTRACT
This study discusses the design of a Solar Power Plant (PLTS) to support the operation of fish ponds using a biofloc system in Kampung Pangan Madani. The system consists of five catfish ponds with a capacity of 1,000 fish each and one gourami pond with 250 fish, requiring a total daily energy consumption of 6.6 kWh. The analysis was conducted using PVSyst simulation software on three PLTS system topologies: On-grid, Off-grid, and Hybrid. The simulation results indicate that the On-grid PLTS system, utilizing 8 solar panels of 250 Wp each, generates 2,654 kWh per year and is economically feasible with a Cost of Energy (COE) of Rp1,140.27/kWh, a Net Present Value (NPV) of Rp485,986.10 over 17 years, a Shadow Price of 0.62 per 1% change, a Profitability Index (PI) of 1.11, and a Discounted Payback Period (DPP) of 17 years. Meanwhile, the Off-grid PLTS system, consisting of 22 panels of 250 Wp and 8 batteries of 180 Ah, produces 6,862 kWh per year but is not economically viable, with a COE of Rp1,849.32/kWh, an NPV of Rp-119,937.04, a PI of 0.99, and a DPP of 21 years. The Shadow Price at year 21 is 0.19 per 1% change. The Hybrid PLTS system, using 14 panels of 250 Wp and 4 batteries, generates 4,574 kWh per year and is considered economically feasible, with a COE of Rp1,685.83/kWh, an NPV of Rp1,830,362.47 over 12 years, a Shadow Price of 1.0 per 1% change, a PI of 1.39, and a DPP of 12 years. In conclusion, the study shows that the On-grid and Hybrid PLTS systems are more feasible for meeting the electricity demands of fish ponds using a biofloc system.
Keywords: PLTS, PVsyst, NPV, Biofloc
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