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Prarancangan Pabrik Polivinil Alkohol Dari Polivinil Asetat Proses Alcoholysis Dengan Desain Alat Utama Centrifuge (Cf-101)
In Indonesia, polyvinyl alcohol is not yet produced domestically, so it still requires imports from other countries for domestic needs. The development of industries that use polyvinyl alcohol has led to an increase in domestic demand for polyvinyl alcohol from year to year. Polyvinyl alcohol is produced through the Alcoholysis process. Overall, the alcoholysis process is purposed at the reaction between polyvinyl acetate and methanol to produce polyvinyl alcohol and methyl acetate. A study of the feasibility of building a polyvinyl alcohol factory is necessary for the purpose of analyzing the feasibility of investing in building a polyvinyl alcohol factory based on technical, institutional, market, environmental and management aspects, analyzing the financial feasibility of building a factory; and analyze the sensitivity of the feasibility of building a polyvinyl alcohol factory to changes in production costs and reductions in production capacity. The data used in the analytical study were obtained from literature observations. The analysis was carried out quantitatively based on the criteria of NPV, IRR, ROI, PBP, BEP, and sensitivity analysis. The study results show that a polyvinyl alcohol factory is feasible to build with a production capacity of 150,000 tons/year. Based on non-financial analysis consisting of market, environment and management, there are no obstacles that hinder the construction and operation of the factory. From the financial analysis, factory construction can be carried out with an NPV value of Rp. 232,088,651,872; IRR 22.778 %, ROI 48.693%, PBP 1 year 6 months; and BEP 40.002%. So based on the results of these two analyses, this polyvinyl alcohol factory is suitable to proceed to the construction stage.
Keywords: Indonesia, Polyvinyl Alcohol, Production, Economy
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