Methyl chloride with the molecular formula CH3Cl, usually used as the main material for silicone fluids synthesis. Silicone fluids then processed into anti-foaming agent, release agent, and light lubricant. The main raw materials used in the manufacture of methyl chloride by the methanol hydrochlorination process are methanol and hydrochloride acid. The plant is planned to operate for 330 days …
The Hexamine factory in the form of PT. HMTA INDUSTRIAL INDONESIA is designed to have a production capacity of 10,000 tons/year with a Rotary Dryer (B-101) main equipment design. Hexamine or hexamethylene tetramine (HMTA) has wide use in the chemical industry, namely as an accelerator in the rubber industry, TNT mixture in the explosives industry, shrink-proofing agent in the textile industry, …
Industri kimia di Indonesia mulai berkembang seiring dengan banyak kebutuhan akan produksi bahan baku yang akan digunakan bagi industri lain maupun kebutuhan produk siap pakai. Permintaan pasar Indonesia terhadap asam benzoat masih. Kekurangan ini dapat diatasi dengan melakukan aktivitas impor asam benzoat untuk industri Indonesia. Tingkat aktifitas ekspor-impordidunia, khususnya diwilayah asia…
High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula (-CH2-CH2-)n. HDPE has slightly opaque characteristics and is transparent and elastic. This chemical has a melting point above 127°C at 1 atm pressure. One of the processes that can be used in synthesizing HDPE is the CX-Mitsui process with Ziegler-Natta catalyst which operates at a pressure of 0.2-0.7 MPa and a…
Ethylene Glycol is a glycol with a simple diol compound. The main raw material used in making ethylene glycol using a direct oxidation process is ethylene. This factory is planned to operate for 330 days per year and work continuously 24 hours/day with a capacity of 200,000 tons/year which will be established in the city of Cilegon, Banten. The company form chosen is a Limited Liability Company…
Azabenzene azine, also known by the name pyridine, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C5H5N, featuring a substituted nitrogen atom in the benzene ring. Pyridine is commonly employed as a raw material in the production of pharmaceuticals such as antimicrobial agents, antiviral agents, antidiabetic agents, and anti-inflammatory agents. The demand for pyridine in Indonesia is current…
Pre-design of an ethylene glycol plant from dimethyl oxalate and hydrogen or PT. Glycol Chemicals has a production capacity of 210,000 tons/year with a total production capacity per day for 330 days of 636.3 tons/day. The factory will be established in the Krakatau Industrial Estate Cilegon (KIEC) Industrial Area, Citangkil District, Cilegon City, Banten in 2025. The process used in this factor…
Ethylene Glycol is a chemical substance derived from the ethylene compound with the chemical formula C2H6O2. Ethylene glycol is used as a poly-ethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic resin, polyester fiber material for clothing, rubber coatings, fiberglass manufacturing, car engine coolant, and hydraulic brake fluid. The need for ethylene glycol in Indonesia is still met through import activities.…
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) is a thermoplastic plastic polymer resin from the polyester group. PET is widely produced in the chemical industry and is used in synthetic fibers, beverage bottles and food containers, thermoforming applications, and combined with glass fibers in engineering resins. The main raw materials used are terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. This factory is planned t…
Levulinic acid or 4-oxopentanoic acid is a compound that has ketone and carboxylic acid groups. Levulinic acid itself is widely used in industries such as pharmaceuticals, fuel additives, agricultural products, coating materials, solvents, polymer industry, plastics industry and others. Until now, the need for levulinic acid in Indonesia is still imported from countries such as China, India, Ja…
Until now, approximately 94% of Indonesia's healthcare equipment needs are still fulfilled by imported products. The import value of healthcare equipment in 2017 was approximately Rp20.7 trillion and increased to Rp24.3 trillion in 2018. By 2022, the import value of healthcare equipment in Indonesia reached Rp40 trillion. One of the healthcare devices that is imported is bone implants. The use …
Carboxymethyl Cellulose is an organic compound with the molecular formula C8H11O7Na which is a derivative of cellulose which is commonly used in various industries such as the detergent, paint, ceramics, textile, paper and food industries. The main raw materials used in making carboxymethyl cellulose using the Wyandotte Continuous Process are cellulose, monochloroacetic acid and sodium hydroxid…
Oil palm as a plant that produces palm oil and palm kernel is one of the favorite plantation crops which is a source of non-oil and gas foreign exchange for Indonesia. In Indonesia, the cooking oil most often used is palm cooking oil. This condition is caused by Indonesia being a palm oil producing country, this oil is also quite ideal in terms of price and availability. This feasibility study …
Tertiary Butyl Alcohol is an alcohol compound with the molecular formula C4H9OH. In the current industrial era, tertiary butyl alcohol is produced as a finished product and as an intermediate product. Tertiary butyl alcohol is used as a chemical solvent and also in the pharmaceutical field, while intermediate products are used as raw materials for the process of making methyl tertiary butyl eth…
Ethylene glycol is an organic compound with the molecular formula C2H6O2 which is included in simple diols, in the current industrial era ethylene glycol has an important role and is widely used as antifreeze in car radiators and as raw material for the manufacture of polyester fiber, in addition to being an auxiliary material in the latex industry and coolant in compressors. The main raw mater…
Isopropyl alcohol (C3H7OH) is a colorless, volatile and flammable liquid. Isopropyl alcohol has various uses, both as a final product and intermediate. Some examples of isopropyl alcohol as a final product are: as a solvent, the manufacture of chemicals in agriculture, additives in medicines, and antiseptic ingredients. As an intermediate product, isopropyl alcohol is used for the production of…
Limbah biomassa merupakan limbah yang cukup potensial untuk dijadikan bahan bakar alternatif pengganti sumber energi tidak terbarukan. Kulit batang sagu dan ampas sagu merupakan limbah biomassa hasil samping dari proses pengolahan sagu yang belum termanfaatkan secara maksimal. Kandungan Ligniselulosa pada kulit batang dan ampas sagu yang cukup tinggi memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan bahan bakar…
Trisodium phosphate is a product that is needed in the industrial, medical and household worlds. Trisodium phosphate is the most complex compound and commercial products generally vary in composition and often contain excess sodium hydroxide. The dual salts of trisodium phosphate and sodium hypochlorite are active sources of alkalinity and chlorine in disinfectant cleaners and automatic dishwas…
SUMMARY SUTIKNO, NIM. 1910247061, Evaluation and Optimization of Electric Submersible Pump (ESP), Supervised and proctoring by Idral Amri dan Adrianto Ahmad. In primary recovery wells, production fluid tends to decrease, which is caused by a decrease in reservoir pressure and a decrease in pump performance. To overcome the decline in reservoir pressure in primary recovery wells, not much can …
ABSTRACT Furfural is a compound that has quite wide applications in industry. Furfural can also be synthesized into derivatives such as furfuryl alcohol, furan, and etc. The furfural factory from EBF (Empty Bunch Fruits) is designed with a capacity of 5,000 tons/year. This factory uses EBF as raw materials and the supporting materials needed are H2O and H2SO4 solution. This factory uses a hydr…