This research aims as a study of constructivist towards Alexander Wendt’s theory about Three Cultures of Anarchy by taking a case study of the relationship between Indonesia and Malaysia. This study tries to apply Alexander Wendt’s theory of Three Cultures of Anarchy in looking at the structure and role or cultures of anarchy in relations between Indonesia and Malaysia through various …
The purpose of this study was to find out why the cooperation between the Indonesian and Malaysian governments in dealing with narcotics smuggling cases in Riau Province was not effective and what were the inhibiting factors for the effectiveness of cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia in order to minimize narcotics smuggling cases, especially in Riau Province. The number of narcotics…
One of the potential fishery commodities to be exported due to high demand in the international market is shrimp. However, the European Union as the main importer of shrimp applies high tariffs and demands that exporting countries comply with the Council Regulation. These tariff and non-tariff barriers have led to a decline in exports in Indonesia. To maintain its market in the European Un…
This research aims as a study of diplomacy in the settlement of island disputes by taking a case study of the disputed islands of Tiran and Sanafir between Saudi Arabia and Egypt. This research tries to apply the theory of diplomacy and state sovereignty in looking at protecting the territory from unilateral recognition from countries that try to dominate by force and seek cooperation when …
The focus of this research is the cooperation between South Korea and Japan under the General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA) in facing North Korea's nuclear threat in the East Asia region. Due to geographical proximity, South Korea and Japan share the same perception of security threats within the region, i.e. North Korea’s Nuclear. In response to this threat, GSOMIA …
This study discusses the problem of overlapping claims of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EZZ) between Indonesia and Vietnam in North Natuna Waters in 2017-2019. Indonesia’s vast sea area allows for border disputes with neighboring counries, especially if the country’s maritime boundaries have not been resolved. In addition to causing disputes, it also raises other problems such as illegal…
This study discusses the interests of the Philippines in implementing security measures against the import of instant coffee from PT. Mayora Indah Tbk Indonesia in 2018. The Philippines implemented a Safeguard policy in the form of a tariff increase, because instant coffee products from Indonesia dominate the Philippine market, resulting in threats to local farmers and domestic products. T…
This study examines the Indonesian cosmetics market dominated by imported products, especially South Korea. The dominance of the market resulted in the weak existence of local cosmetic products, which resulted in a decline in sales and production. This research uses a mercantilism perspective and the level of analysis of the nation-state is supported by the theory of protectionism. The stu…
This study aims to examine the relationship between two mutually influential countries in the Middle East region, namely Saudi Arabia and Egypt. Relations between the two countries have experienced various dynamics, either as rivals or allies. Relations between Saudi Arabia and Egypt, which had deteriorated after the fall of the Hosni Mubarak regime caused by the Arab Spring, recovered afte…
The purpose of this research is to explain the motivation of Australia to pursue collaboration with ASEAN on infrastructure. In early 2018, ASEAN held its first summit in Sydney, Australia. This summit resulted with an agreement between Australia and ASEAN to improve infrastructure development in the ASEAN countries. This is an interesting topic to research because this summit was the firs…
This thesis discusses the role of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) in mediating the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is a territorial conflict involving Azerbaijan which adheres to the principle of territorial integrity in Nagorno-Karabakh and Armenia which supports the independence of Nagorno- Karabakh an…
The purpose of this study is to find out the purposes of Indonesia joined the Local Currency Settlement (LCS) agreement and to analyzed the motivation of Indonesia to join together with Malaysia and Thailand. The use of local currency as an alternative to facilitate trade transactions among Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand by increasing the use of each country's local currency and reducing …
This study analyse international trade is carried out by each country to meet the needs of its country and interact with other countries that have similar interests. New Zealand and Taiwan become trading partners and are involved in an international agreement under the auspices of the WTO. This research is interesting to examine seeing the sovereign status of the countries involved in the …
This research analyses the countermeasures that Pakistan took to manage child trafficking, especially improvements that were made in its border security as the main focus of this research. This research is interesting to analyse because it shows that social factors, such as economic disparity, poor education and gender discrimination, can make huge impacts on how fast a crime grows. Especia…
The study explains the Indonesian government's tourism promotion strategy in the Philippines. Tourism serves to meet the physical, spiritual, and intellectual needs of every tourist. In addition, tourism also aims to strengthen the relationship between nations and increase state revenues. Indonesia is one of the countries that vigorously promotes the tourism sector because it has a varied …
Indonesia is one of the largest mangosteen producing countries in the world. The main destination country and potential market for Indonesian mangosteen exports is China. However, in 2013 China terminated this opportunity due to phytosanitary reasons. Indonesian fresh mngosteen was alleged of plant pest organisms (fruit flies, mealy bugs, and scale insect ) and methal chemicals. This paper…
The focus of this paper is to explain the impact of the IESF and IESPA collaboration on the development of esports in Indonesia. Esports is one of the upgrades in the field of sports. The rapid development of esports nowadays makes Indonesia cooperate with the aim of making structured developments in the field of esports in Indonesia. IESPA, which is the central organization of esports in …
This study aim to explain the trade barriers imposed by the United States. Technical Barriers to Trade cause barriers to exports of fishery products for China. The discussion in this study is China's response to the Seafood Import Monitoring Program policy issued by the United States. This study uses data collection techniques using the Literature Study method. Protectionism theory by Frie…
This research explains the impact of South Korea's Employment Permit System (EPS) policy on Indonesian Migrant Workers on Indonesian Economy. The high rate of population growth in Indonesia has an impact on unemployment, poverty, migration and other population problems. An alternative to solving the problem is to send Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) abroad. Thus, a cooperation agreement w…
Environmental cleanliness is an urgency for all countries, including Indonesia, because Indonesia is one of the second largest plastic waste contributor countries in the world after China. This study describes how the involvement of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in handling environmental hygiene in Indonesia is carried out by Let's Do It Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative met…