A country will determine the choice of international commitments to other actors and to international treaties that become its concentration base on certain strategies that are closest to its preferences. Through commitment preferences, this study seeks to explain the causes of the different levels of commitment of ASEAN countries to the Arms Trade Treaty—the negotiation process and signi…
This study aims to explain the reasons or interests of Turkey in sending military aid to Libya in 2020, which has invited many international responses. This is increasingly attracting attention where before the delivery of military aid, Turkey and Libya signed the MoU on Security and MoU on maritime delimitation on the same day. The research method used in this research is explanation with…
This study will discuss the lawsuit filed by the European Union to the World Trade Organization (WTO) related to the policy of banning nickel ore exports issued by Indonesia in 2019. The European Union sued Indonesia to the WTO regarding trade barriers because nickel is one of the main raw materials in the manufacture of stainless steel which has long occupied a strategic position in the E…
This study aims to see the implementation of the BIMP EAGA collaboration between Indonesia and the Philippines. The cooperation between the two countries is the first cooperation in the Sulawesi-Sulu economic corridor. This collaboration has objectives that are in line with the ASEAN Development Goals. Brunei Darussalam-Malaysia-Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA) was established…
This study aims to explain the efforts of the Indonesian government to deal with dumping accusations of chemical products hydrogen peroxide from 2016 to 2017. Hydrogen peroxide is an export commodity that is used for various industries such as textiles, food, pulp and paper. In 2016 India accused Indonesia of dumping hydrogen peroxide exported to its country and would impose antidumping du…
Sri Lanka Tourism has an increase in tourist visits from various countries annually. This could be a threat to children in Sri Lanka from sexual exploitation in which the perpetrators were foreign tourists that visit to have sexual relations with children. There were various ways used by the perpetrator to gain the victim's trust, such as providing the basic needs of children, as well as li…
This thesis discuss about the intelligence cooperation done by South East Asia nations, Our Eyes cooperation is initiated by Indonesia and followed by other country in South East Asia region. This research discuss about the implementation of Our Eyes cooperation in overcoming terrorism problems in Indonesia year 2017-2019. This research used qualitative approach with analytical descriptive …
Bandung is one of the city in Indonesia that was included in the UNESCO Creative Cities Network in 2015. The effort of Bandung as a UNESCO Creative City is carried out directly by the dossier team formed by the Bandung Government. After becoming part of the UNESCO Creative City, Bandung has an obligation to implement the commitments that have been written in the application for the Creativ…
In the development of energy, International Energy Agency made Indonesia as a priority country. In particular, renewable energy is the mayor concern as an alternative energy replacing fossil fuels. Meanwhile, Indonesia has abundant renewable energy potentials which consist of geothermal, biomass, solar, wind, and water. Unfortunately, the utilization of these potentials was still far from m…
Grab is a technology company from Malaysia based in Singapore that provides public transportation service applications, in practice Grab operates in more than one country in order to expand its company network or carry out its expansion practices. Grab has been expanding in Indonesia since 2014 by considering its factors and strategies in expanding in Indonesia. This qualitative research u…
The Korean Peninsula finally achieved a significant improvement in their diplomatic relations in 2018 after North Korea opened its diplomatic relation for South Korea and United States of America. However, towards the end of 2019, diplomatic relations on Korean Peninsula deteriorated again. In order to understand why this dynamic happen, this research used Copenhagen School as its perspect…
The phenomenon of exploitation of child labour is a global problem that still exists today. In Malawi, many children are involved as child labourers. The majority of these child labourers work in the agricultural sector, especially in the tobacco sector. The problem is because of the type of work that the children do, where the tobacco sector is ad dangerous environment for children. One of…
This paper aims to analyze about the Indonesian government strategic to improve Indonesia’s image in Australia. In Australia, Indonesia is known as a country full of conflict, undemocratic, and supports separatism. It is caused by the dynamic bilateral relationship between Indonesia and Australia. This condition can threaten the existence of Indonesia in Australia. So, Indonesian governme…
This study discusses ICSID's efforts to resolve the cigarette trade dispute between Uruguay and Philip Morris. Philip Morris sued Uruguay to ICSID with violations committed by Uruguay in the form of its government policies, namely Regulation 80/80 and Ordinance 514. This study uses descriptive method with a qualitative. Research data obtained from books, journals, official documents and we…
This study examines the role of imo in empowering women, especially in the Malaysian maritime community. Comprehensive maritime industry policies that can be adequately monitored to achieve competitive advantage are important. Malaysia's maritime industry is made up of multiple sectors regulated by fragmented government bodies. In this study, the researcher attempts to analyze the Malaysia…
This study aims to find out how the efforts of the UN Women International Organization through the HeForShe Campaign in realizing gender equality through the HeForShe campaign in Indonesia in 2016-2019. The issue of gender equality in Indonesia is still an issue that is still being discussed at this time. For this reason, UN Women and the Government of Indonesia cooperate in dealing with th…
The Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) is one of the important elements in the mobilization of Professional workforce in the ASEAN region, including the Tourism Professional MRA which is a driving force in improving Tourism standards and improving the qualifications of Tourism workforce in the ASEAN region. The implementation of AEC in 2015 makes ASEAN member countries have to prepare the…
This research is a diplomatic and strategic political study which describes Saudi Arabia's interests in helping the conflict in Yemen. This study is describing about the Saudi Arabia’s government role in middle east. Saudi Arabia’s government have to make the conflict in Yemen stable and not disturbing the security around the Middle East. This is qualitative research which used descript…
This research aims to determine the role of ending the sexual exploitation of children (ECPAT) in handling cases of commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) in Indonesia. In an increasingly modern world and easy transportation around the world makes CSEC cases more complex. The high number of child sexual exploitation cases in Indonesia has caused ECPAT Indonesia, as part of an in…
Playing online games has now developed into a professional competition that is internationally recognized. Indonesia as an actor in the international world also cannot avoid the impact of the development of e-Sports. The development of e-Sports in Indonesia can open up good opportunities, but can also be a threat if it is not handled properly by the Indonesian government. Therefore, this st…