CD Skripsi
Uji Beberapa Dosis Minyak Daun Kayu Putih (Melaleuca Leucadendron L.) Sebagai Atraktan Hama Lalat Buah (Bactrocera Sp.) Pada Tanaman Cabai
ABSTRACT
Fruit flies (Bactrocera sp.) are the primary pests of chili plants (Capsicum
annuum L.). An environmentally friendly control solution is the use of traps
combined with an attractant from eucalyptus leaf oil (Melaleuca leucadendron
L.). This study aims to determine the species of fruit flies that attact chili plants
and to obtain the best dose of eucalyptus leaf oil as an attractant in trapping fruit
flies. This research was carried out at the Bioprocess Laboratory, Faculty of
Engineering, Riau University, on Sri Palas street , Pekanbaru City and at the Plant
Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, from May to July 2024.
The treatment doses of eucalyptus leaf oil given were 0.5 ml per trap, 1.0 ml per
trap, 1.5 ml per trap, 2.0 ml per trap and 2.5 ml per trap. This experiment used a
completely randomized design with five treatments and four replications.
Parameters observed in this study included trapped fruit fly species, number of
trapped fruit fly species, sex ratio of trapped fruit flies, agroecosystem conditions,
temperature and humidity. The result showed that are three species of fruit flies
around chili plants, namely Bactrocera papayae, Bactrocera carambolae, and
Bactrocera umbrosa which were dominated by male B. papayae. The best dose of
eucalyptus leaf oil in trapping fruit fly pests Bactrocera sp. Every 4 hours
(10.00-14.00 WIB) was 1,5 ml per trap with total population of 40 for 7 days.
Keywords: Bactrocera papayae, Capsicum annuum L., number of trapped fruit
fly species, primary pests
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