ABSTRACT The State of Indonesia is a state based on law (rechtsstaat) not based on power (machtsstaat). Indonesia is a state based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. It is expressly stated in "Article 1 paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia", which stipulates that “Indonesia is a state of law. Law enforcement efforts carried out by the apparatus are preventiv…
ABSTRACT West Sumatera is one of the provinces in indonesia which is still very thick with its costums. As an area that still really respect in heritance custom, of West Sumatera when discussion the issues of heritance land used Minangkabau Customary Law. But when the land issue can’t be resolved under the Minangkabau Adat Law, it can continue to the court stage. If the court has decided…
ABSTRACT Duplicate a book into an electronic book or e-book is an exclusive right owned by the creator or copyright owner of the book, therefore. Currently there are many irresponsible people who have duplicated or pirated and sell electronic book versions of novel literature without first asking permission from the author on social media.In accordance with the regulations of the Civil Cod…
ABSTRACT Marriage in the Toba Batak community is an inter-clan marriage. The process of exogamous marriage (marriage outside the clan group) is a characteristic of the marriage process of the Toba Batak community so that the Toba Batak community strictly prohibits the existence of semarga marriage because semarga marriage (Namariboto) is considered as incest. The research objective was to…
ABSTRACT Agreement is where a person first binds himself with another party according to the will of each of the parties. the agreement is valid as a law, then this is in accordance with Article 1338 of the Civil Code paragraph (1), namely all agreements made legally valid as law for those who make them. Warung Cobek and Gopek are one of the typical culinary businesses that offer a variety…
ABSTRACT Indonesia is currently not only facing the dangers of prostitution perpetrated by adults, but also child prostitution. The practice of prostitution of minors is very concerning. General regulations that have been enacted in the Criminal Code, which are nationally binding, but can not provide clear sanctions for prostitution of minors. Furthermore, the aims of this research are: fi…
ABSTRACT In a modern global society like today, crime can be committed anywhere, both in the real space and in cyberspace. This happens because the era of globalization has opened up several opportunities for the occurrence of crime, so that a joint response is needed through cooperation between interested parties. Advances in technology can not be dammed and very easy to access all kinds …
ABSTRACT Hajj and Umrah are obligatory acts of worship for every Muslim who can afford it. The agreement publishes an agreement between the two people who make it. Implementation of the departure of prospective Hajj and Umrah pilgrims carried out by the Hajj and Umrah organizers using an agreement. The agreement made is binding on both parties, namely between the company or the organizing…
ABSTRACT The policy issued by the government to solve the Covid-19 problem in Indonesia, raises new problems, namely the increasing crime rate. The difficulty that prisoners often encounter after leaving prison is that it is difficult to find work. Often times the prisoner is considered a contagious disease that must be eradicated. The certificate of good behavior required by prisoners to…
ABSTRACT Judges in handing down their convictions, of course, apart from being based on statutory provisions, they also consider human values, principles of usefulness, effectiveness in carrying out punishment and behavior changes that cause a deterrent effect after leaving the correctional institution. Because without considering these aspects, there will be legal uncertainty and injustic…
ABSTRACT The law has the authority to diverge from the provisions of the written law that have been outdated so that it is no longer able to meet the sense of justice of society, by covering its legal considerations clearly and sharply by considering various elements of legal life. The birth of perma also reaped the pros and cons of various parties, especially legal practitioners. It can b…
ABSTRACT Insurance is an agreement in which the guarantor and the guaranteed party receive a sum of premium for losses, which may be suffered by the insured as a result of an event that does not necessarily occur. In practice, the delay in payment of claims by AJB Bumiputera. Currently, AJB Bumiputera is faced with liquidity services due to mismanagement Bumiputera's management, where Bum…
ABSTRACT The living environment is a spatial unit with all objects, forces, conditions, and living things including humans and their behavior will affect the continuity of life and the welfare of humans and other creatures. The environment can be defined as all objects and conditions including humans and their actions that are contained in the space where humans are located and affect the …
ABSTRACT Basically the Disclosure Principle is a general guideline that requires issuers, public companies and other parties subject to this law to inform the public in a timely manner all material information about their business or securities that may affect the decision of investors on the securities in question and or the price. the effect. Article 79 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 1…
ABSTRACT In the same case, law has different rules. In law, it is known as disparity (disparity of sentencing). According to Oemar Seno Adji, disparity does what can be justified as long as it is done naturally. In writing this thesis the author discusses the problem of Criminal Disparity in cases of Criminal Abuse committed by children in case No Case 14 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2019 / PN Pbr wit…
ABSTRACT Consumer products (consumer goods / services that are generally used to meet the needs of consumers) have become increasingly sophisticated both in technology and in appearance. On the other hand, people understand a consumer product as far as what the sellers / or business actors convey. High and low regarding the understanding of the quality of the product depends on the level o…
ABSTRACT Customary law is the whole positive code of conduct which on the one hand has sanctions and on the other hand it is not codified. In other words, customary law is a custom that has legal consequences. The customary law system is rooted in unwritten regulations that grow and develop and are maintained with the legal awareness of the community. In criminal acts of persecution, espe…
ABSTRACT One of the problems of Islamic family law in Indonesia, among others, is the issue of marriages that are not registered with the Marriage Registrar, even though it has been stipulated in the law but is sometimes violated by interested parties. This happens because the understanding of the validity of a marriage is carried out according to religious provisions. This shows that if a…
The more widespread development of narcotic crime in Indonesia is very alarming for the nation's future, especially in the province of Riau. Police Forensic Laboratory as a tool specifically assist the Indonesian National Police has the responsibility to carry out tasks that are critical to uncover everything that is associated with all types and kinds of narcotics wearer or anyone who pengedar…
Indonesia is a rich country. Riau Province is one of the areas that have natural resources and non-biological abundant, and the forest is one of the riches contained in it. The extent of forest area in the province is directly proportional to the number of forestry crime happened. One of the criminal act occurred, ie forestry plantation activities without permission minister in forest areas und…