HUBUNGAN EKSPRESI GEN ANDROGEN RECEPTOR (AR) DENGAN PROGNOSIS PASIEN KARSIN…

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is a renal cortex tumor characterized by clear cytoplasm and dense alveolar with branched vascularity. Androgens (testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT)) are steroid hormones that function in the reproductive system and the development of secondary sexual characteristics in men. Previous studies to assess the association between AR and RCC with metast…