Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Tipe PISA untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Berpikir …

This research is motivated by the importance of critical thinking skills as an ability to be mastered in the 21st century. The results of PISA 2022 show that only 9% of Indonesian students have reached levels 5 and 6, which means that at this level of ability students can think critically. One of the causes of students' low critical thinking skills is teachers' lack of knowledge in creating tes…