The area of smallholder oil palm plantations in Indonesia in 2019 reached 5.89 million. The average productivity of smallholder oil palm is relatively low, namely around 16 ton of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) ha-1 year-1. This is an indication for oil palm farmers to find planting patterns that can increase income, such as intercropping or intercropping. One of the plants that has the potential to…