ABSTRACT Polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH, PVA, or PVAI) is a compound classified as an acetylene derivative compound. This type of polymer has a molecular formula (C2H4O)n, is soluble in hot water, has low gas permeability, has paper properties, and has high electrical resistance, and has a crystal structure (can reflect light). Polyvinyl alcohol can be used for paper coating materials, fibers, and ad…