Kemandirian Petani Kelapa Sawit Pola Swadaya Dalam Menerapkan Standar Ispo Di…

ABSTRACT The aims of this study were (1) to determine the perception of self-help farmers' knowledge about the ISPO concept (2) to find out how oil palm farming was carried out by independent oil palm farmers (3) analyze the empowerment and independence of self-help oil palm farmers in applying ISPO standards in Rokan Regency Upstream. The method used in this research is survey method. Sa…