Analisis Jaringan Komunikasi Pada Petani Kelapa Sawit Mandiri Yang Menggunaka…

Koto Gasib District has an oil palm plantation area of 26 577.60 ha (BPS Siak Regency, 2022). Based on the pre-survey, oil palm farmers in Koto Gasib District communicated with smartphones and directly. The results of observations in the field, related to communication between farmer groups in Empang Pandan Village are very good and smooth. In addition, the individual characteristics of planter…