Village development according to the village development index (IDM) in 2022 in Riau province experienced changes in developed and independent villages which increased while very underdeveloped and underdeveloped villages decreased. However, Riau province's IDM ranking is still in developing status with a value of 0.7012. The IKS value is 0.7861, the IKE value is 0.5979 and the IKL value is 0.7…