Spinal disorders refer to abnormalities in the spine anywhere from the neck to the coccyx. Biportal Endoscopic Spine Surgery (BESS) is a minimally invasive surgical technique that utilizes dual portals with endoscopy to access and address spinal disorders. This research aims to determine the profile of patients who have undergone BESS procedures at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province during t…