ABSTRACT At first the separatist movements that occurred in Papua were dealt with through the articles of treason in the Criminal Code (KUHP). However, on April 29, 2021, Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal and Security Affairs Moh. Mahfud MD, through Press Release No: 72/SP/HM.01.02/POLHUKAM/4/2021, stated that organizations and people in Papua who commit massive violence are cate…