Kajian Model Kinetika Acid Degumming Crude Palm Oil Menggunakan NADES (Natura…

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is raw oil obtained through the extraction of palm fruit pulp, typically requiring several refining processes to remove impurities such as gums. Gums contain a high amount of phosphatides that can be eliminated through a degumming process. The removal of non-hydratable phosphatides, which cannot be removed by adding water, is usually performed with the addition of acids, a …