ABSTRACT Quality Control System (QCS) is a system used to receive and transmit measurement results in the form of parameters or the quality of a pulp product on an ongoing basis. The measurement results in the form of moisture content and basis weight will be transcribed to the Master Computer and further calculated to obtain the desired pulp quality value. Based on the data obtained, the …
ABSTRACT Chlorine Dioxide is a bleaching agent which will only affect the lignin and give high Brightness to the pulp without weakening its strength. The Dhot bleaching stage is the first stage of bleaching on fiber line 3 using the chemical Chlorine Dioxide. This final project analyzed the effect of dose and strength of ClO2 on the Dhot reactor on the value of pulp brightness. Observation…
ABSTRACT Washing is the activity of removing dirt dissolved in brown pulp. Washing is based on four basic processes: dilution, drying, diffusion and displacement. All types of washers employ some or all of these processes during pulp washing. By using a multistage counter current sequence system, using the cleanest water added at the end of the stage and the resulting filtrate is used in t…
ABSTRACT The pulp bleaching process at PT Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper (RAPP) uses ECF (Elemental Chlorine Free) technology which uses chlorine dioxide (ClO2) chemicals. The value of the degree of brightness (brightness) of the pulp obtained at the D0 bleaching stage is influenced by several factors. These factors originate from the condition of the pulp after the oxygen delignification sta…
ABSTRACT The mass balance is an accurate calculation of all the materials that enter, accumulate and leave in a certain time. In this final project, a mass balance analysis was carried out on evaporator 4 at PT. Riau Prima Energi and measure the performance of the evaporator. This analysis is carried out by taking secondary data from February 01, 2021 to February 28, 2021. The benefits tha…
ABSTRACT Weak wash liquor is water from the separation of lime mud washing water with condensate B. Weak wash liquor contains a small component of sodium (Na) and has a density similar to water, namely 1.01 - 1.04 kg / l. Weak wash liquor also has a TTA of around 5 - 7 gpl. Green liquor is a smelt that has been dissolved by mixing a weak wash in the dissolving tank. Smelt diluted with weak…
ABSTRACT Oxygen Delignification (ODL) aims to reduce the Kappa number after the cooking process in the Digester. The kappa number is defined as the percentage of lignin left in the pulp. In the Fiberline 1 ODL stage, the Kappa Number was reduced from 1,764% to 0.735% lignin. The decrease in Kappa Number occurs in the O2 reactor by using O2 chemicals to degrade lignin and Alkali to create a…
ABSTRACT Soda carry over is the amount of sodium (natrium) that is still contained in the pulp leaving the digester. This sodium comes from (white liquor) which is used as cooking liqour in the digester unit. The content of white leachate (white liqour) which consist of Na2S and NaOH. Sodium, which is one of the active substances in white liquor, penetrate into the pulp to dissolve other c…
ABSTRACT Jackfruit or Artocarpus heterophyllus is one of the national fruit plants that grows well in equatorial and subtropical areas. Jackfruit seed flour can be used as an alternative to flour or as a substitute for flour. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of soaking time variations using Ca(OH)2 solution, and to analyze the characteristics of the resulting jackfruit see…
ABSTRACT Gelatin is a substance used to make gels and is widely applied in industrial fields, such as the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. This study aims to understand the process of making gelatin from broiler thigh bones, knowing the effect of temperature and time of extraction of gelatin from broiler thigh bones. Extraction of gelatin through several stages, namely degrea…
ABSTRACT Fatty alcohol is a derivative of vegetable fats and animal oils, and is a non-oil and gas export commodity that is needed by various industries such as perfumes, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food and beverages. demand for alcohol is increasing every year. The import of alcohol has been carried out, but the domestic demand for alcohol has not been met. This has led to the establishment …
Pyrazoline and pyrazole are heterocyclic compounds containing two nitrogen atoms and possess bioactivity such as tyrosinase inhibitor, antidiabetic and anticancer. Pyrazoline and pyrazole derivatives of 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde and 3-bromoacetophenone were synthesized through one-pot synthesis and followed by an oxidative aromatization reaction. Pyrazoline compound were purified by recrys…
Kampar River is a source of water that is widely used as raw clean water by the Kampar community. However, the quality of Kampar River water is in the category of unsuitable for use and consumption due to the disposal of industrial waste, resident activities, agriculture and fisheries. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a water treatment process to improve the water quality, one of whi…
Hyperpigmentation is a disorder of skin pigment that commonly occurs due to an increase in the process of melanogenesis, which causes changes in skin colour to appear dark. Pyrazoline and pyrazole are azole compounds with a five-ring heterocyclic nitrogen atom. Pyrazoline and pyrazole derivatives of 4- chloroacetophenone and 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde were successfully shynthesized through …
Laccase (EC 1.10.3.2, p-diphenol: oxygen oxidoreductase) is a multicopper enzyme (containing 4 copper ions) which is one of the extracellular enzymes that are widely used in the process of lignin degradation. Laccase is classified as an oxidoreductase enzyme capable of oxidizing both aromatic and non aromatic compounds. Laccase enzyme can be found by fungi. One of the fungi that can produce…
The seeds of the jackfruit are one part of the jackfruit that is currently underutilized. Because of the high carbohydrate material in the form of cellulose, several research have attempted to employ jackfruit seeds as an adsorbent. In this study, HNO3 activated jackfruit seeds were modified with the addition of Ca-alginate as methylene blue dye adsorben to enhance absorption. The percentag…
Bacterial isolates named LBKURCC419, LBKURCC423 and LBKURCC424 are natural forest soil bacteria isolated using tetracycline and amoxicillin media from the Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve, Riau Province. Bacteria from the natural environment need to be characterized to determine the species, the level of resistance to tetracyclines and amoxicillin, the gene coding for resistance…
The Mimosa pudica is a South American and Central American plant that is commonly found in Indonesia. M. pudica is used as a herbal medicine in Indonesia to treat a variety of diseases. However, the toxicity of this plant has not been thoroughly investigated. Therefore, it is necessary to isolate secondary metabolites and analyzed for their toxicity, as well as extracts. Isolation was acco…
Bruguiera gymnorrhiza is an alternative plant that contains very high bioactive compounds. These bioactive compounds include steroids, terpenoids, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids and tannins. The purpose of this study was to isolate secondary metabolites and to determine toxicity test by BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test) method. Leave extraction was carried out using ethanol and then frac…
Pyridazinone is oxo-pyridazine derivative compound that has broad bioactivity, such as an analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antihypertensive and anticancer. For further development of pyridazinone compounds, in this study, pyridazinone compound substituted benzenesulfonyl have been synthesized and tested their activity as antidiabetic because the target molecule has a hydrophilic …